Biology:Salvadora oleoides

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Short description: Species of plant

Salvadora oleoides
Salvadora oleoides Bra39.png
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Salvadoraceae
Genus: Salvadora
Species:
S. oleoides
Binomial name
Salvadora oleoides
Decne.[2]
Synonyms[3]

Salvadora stocksii Wight

Salvadora oleoides is a small bushy evergreen tree found in India and Pakistan and southern Iran.

The root and stem possess various antimicrobial agents and is traditionally used as toothbrush in Pakistan and India. [1]

Habitat

The vann is commonly found in and around Sandal Bar, and is reserved for use as grazing sources for local peasant villages. In addition, a number of trees have been preserved to provide shade for cattle.

Wood

tree at Hodal in Faridabad District of Haryana, India .

The vann is mostly non-woody and the small amount of wood that it has is soft, light, and not particularly useful for any of wood's normal uses, notably building and heat. When burnt, it leaves a large quantity of ash, which can then be boiled down into a substance for treating mange in camels.

In literature

Jal-tree

In the janamsakhis of Guru Nanak, he was found laying under a jal-tree whose shadow remained stationary to protect him from the sun. Macauliffe identifies this tree as Salvadora oleoides.[4]

See also

  • "Pilu"[2] is a Proto Dravidian word named after tooth word "Pal" for indicating tooth word
  • Pīlu - Mentioned in Mahābhārata.
  • Salvadora persica—Toothbrush tree, peelu, or siwak

References

  1. Crowley, D. (2021). "Salvadora oleoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T164052709A164059400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T164052709A164059400.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/164052709/164059400. Retrieved 26 December 2022. 
  2. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Salvadora oleoides | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 2010-08-21 }}
  3. "Salvadora oleoides Decne.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779346-1. 
  4. Macauliffe, Max Arthur (1909). The Sikh Religion, its gurus, sacred writings and authors. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 19. 
  • RN Kaul (1963): Need for afforestation in the arid zones of India, LA-YAARAN, Vol 13
  • RC Ghosh (1977): Hand book on afforestation techniques, Dehradun.
  • RK Gupta & Ishwar Prakasah (1975): Environmental analysis of the Thar Desert, Dehradun.

Wikidata ☰ Q3765299 entry