Biology:Sarangesa purendra

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Short description: Species of butterfly

Spotted small flat
Sarangesa purendra - Spotted Small Flat 01.JPG
From Madayipara, India
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Sarangesa
Species:
S. purendra
Binomial name
Sarangesa purendra
Moore, 1882[1]
Synonyms
  • Pyrgus purendra
  • Sarangesa hopkinsi Evans, 1921

Sarangesa purendra, the spotted small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae.[2][1][3][4][5][6]

Subspecies

  • Sarangesa purendra purendra Moore, 1882 - Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi Evans, 1921 - Karnataka and Tamil Nadu[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra pandra Evans, 1949 - Kerala to Rajasthan[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra sati de Nicéville, 1891 - Gujarat (Kutch)[3]

Description

In 1865, Frederic Moore described this butterfly as:

Upperside greyer than in S. dasahara, with paler mottled markings: fore wing with a semidiaphanous white continuous streak across the cell near its end, a continuous small spot above it, three small conjoined spots before the apex, and three on the disk, the middle discal spot large and quadrate. Cilia alternated with grey. Underside paler; fore wing marked as above, and with an additional small white lower spot on the disk, and a basal streak below the cell: hind wing with a small whitish spot in middle of the cell, and a less distinct discal curved series.
—Frederic Moore[2]

Life history

The larvae of Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi feed on Asystasia and Blepharis asperrima.[7] They also feed on Lepidagathis cristata but need confirmation. Whereas the Sarangesa purendra pandra feed on Lepidagathis keralensis.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Savela, Markku. "Sarangesa purendra Moore, 1882". http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/pyrginae/sarangesa/#purendra. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Moore, Frederic (1882). A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company. London: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofgen82zool#page/262/mode/1up. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Varshney, R.; Smetacek, P.. A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. (2015 ed.). New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing. p. 38. 
  4. Watson, E. Y. (1891). Hesperiidae Indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Madras: Vest and Company. pp. 54. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64080#page/68/mode/1up. 
  5. Evans, W. H. (1949). A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology. pp. 119. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/143/mode/1up. 
  6. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1912–1913). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X. London: Lovell Reeve and Co.. pp. 88–89. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103495#page/102/mode/1up. 
  7. Ravikanthachari Nitin; V.C. Balakrishnan; Paresh V. Churi; S. Kalesh; Satya Prakash; Krushnamegh Kunte (2018-04-10). "Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa 10 (4): 11505. doi:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550. 

Wikidata ☰ Q7423124 entry