Biology:Saxifraga rosacea

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Saxifraga rosacea
Rasen-Steinbrech (Saxifraga rosacea) 5725.JPG
Saxifraga rosacea photographed at a botanical garden in Iceland in 2010.
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Saxifragaceae
Genus: Saxifraga
Species:
S. rosacea
Binomial name
Saxifraga rosacea

Saxifraga rosacea, or Irish saxifrage, is a herbaceous plant in the family Saxifragaceae. The epithet rosacea does not refer to its flowers which are white,[1] but to its radical sterile shoots which are often rosy.[2] Owing to this misleading epithet, the rosy-flowered Saxifraga × arendsii is sometimes misidentified as Saxifraga rosacea.

It spreads by stolons, forming a compact cushion of short leafy sterile shoots. Flowering stems may be up to 25 cm tall, bearing 4-5 white flowers with petals 6-10mm long.[3][4]

It is found in Northwestern and Central Europe.[3][5][6] It became extinct in England in 1960.[7] It is usually found by mountain streams, but also grows on cliffs and scree slopes.[3]

Subspecies

  • Saxifraga rosacea subsp. rosacea: southern and central Germany , eastern France , Ireland, Iceland, and Faroe Islands; extinct in Great Britain.[6]
  • Saxifraga rosacea subsp. hartii: Arranmore Island.[6]
  • Saxifraga rosacea subsp. sponhemica: Belgium, Luxembourg, eastern France, western Germany, Czechoslovakia, and southwestern Poland .[6]
  • Saxifraga rosacea subsp. steinmannii: Czech Republic.[8]

References

Wikidata ☰ Q163413 entry