Biology:Saxifraga rosacea
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Short description: Species of flowering plant
Saxifraga rosacea | |
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Saxifraga rosacea photographed at a botanical garden in Iceland in 2010. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Saxifragales |
Family: | Saxifragaceae |
Genus: | Saxifraga |
Species: | S. rosacea
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Binomial name | |
Saxifraga rosacea |
Saxifraga rosacea, or Irish saxifrage, is a herbaceous plant in the family Saxifragaceae. The epithet rosacea does not refer to its flowers which are white,[1] but to its radical sterile shoots which are often rosy.[2] Owing to this misleading epithet, the rosy-flowered Saxifraga × arendsii is sometimes misidentified as Saxifraga rosacea.
It spreads by stolons, forming a compact cushion of short leafy sterile shoots. Flowering stems may be up to 25 cm tall, bearing 4-5 white flowers with petals 6-10mm long.[3][4]
It is found in Northwestern and Central Europe.[3][5][6] It became extinct in England in 1960.[7] It is usually found by mountain streams, but also grows on cliffs and scree slopes.[3]
Subspecies
- Saxifraga rosacea subsp. rosacea: southern and central Germany , eastern France , Ireland, Iceland, and Faroe Islands; extinct in Great Britain.[6]
- Saxifraga rosacea subsp. hartii: Arranmore Island.[6]
- Saxifraga rosacea subsp. sponhemica: Belgium, Luxembourg, eastern France, western Germany, Czechoslovakia, and southwestern Poland .[6]
- Saxifraga rosacea subsp. steinmannii: Czech Republic.[8]
References
- ↑ "Saxifraga rosacea Moench subsp. rosacea". https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/saxifraga-rosacea-subsp-rosacea.html.
- ↑ Moench, Conrad (1794). Methodus plantas horti botanici et agri Marburgensis. Marburg: Officina Nova Libraria Academiae. pp. 106. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/416986#page/112/mode/1up.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Saxifraga rosacea subsp. rosacea | Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora". https://plantatlas2020.org/atlas/2cd4p9h.p59.
- ↑ "Home". https://www.alpinegardensociety.net/.
- ↑ "Plants of Iceland: Saxifraga rosacea, Irish Saxifrage". http://www.iceland-nh.net/plants/data/Saxifraga-rosacea/saxifraga_rosacea.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Tutin, T.G.; Burges, N.A.; Chater, A.O.; Edmondson, J.R.; Heywood, V.H.; Moore, D.M.; Valentine, D.H.; Walters, S.M. et al. (1993). Flora Europaea. 2 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 452. ISBN 0 521 41007 X.
- ↑ "The Species Recovery Trust - Lost Life". http://www.speciesrecoverytrust.org.uk/LostLife.html.
- ↑ "Saxifraga rosacea subsp. steinmannii (Tausch) Holub". Kew Science. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:891176-1.
Wikidata ☰ Q163413 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifraga rosacea.
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