Biology:Schmidtea

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Short description: Genus of flatworms

Schmidtea
Smed.jpg
Schmidtea mediterranea
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Tricladida
Family: Dugesiidae
Genus: Schmidtea
Ball, 1974
Species[1]

Schmidtea is a genus of freshwater triclads. Species of the genus Schmidtea are widely used in regeneration and developmental studies.[2][3]

Until 1991 Schmidtea was considered as a subgenus of Dugesia, then it was elevated to the genus rank.[4]

Etymology

The genus was presumably named after Eduard Oscar Schmidt, who described two species within the genus.[5]

Phylogeny

Phylogenetic tree including five dugesiid genera after Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008:[6]

Dugesiidae

Girardia

Neppia

Cura

Schmidtea

Dugesia

References

  1. *Tyler S, Schilling S, Hooge M, and Bush LF (comp.) (2006-2012) Turbellarian taxonomic database. Version 1.7 Database
  2. Saló, E.; Baguñà, J. (2002). "Regeneration in planarians and other worms: New findings, new tools, and new perspectives". Journal of Experimental Zoology 292 (6): 528–539. doi:10.1002/jez.90001. PMID 12115936. 
  3. Reddien, P. W.; Alvarado, A. S. N. (2004). "Fundamentals of Planarian Regeneration". Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 20: 725–757. doi:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.010403.095114. PMID 15473858. 
  4. De Vries, E. J.; Sluys, R. (1991). "Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Dugesia (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Paludicola)". Journal of Zoology 223 (1): 103–116. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04752.x. 
  5. Riser, Nathan W., ed (1974) (in en). Biology of the Turbellaria.. Libbie H. Hyman memorial volume. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 377–378. ISBN 0070529477. OCLC 698756. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL17946233W/Biology_of_the_Turbellaria?edition=key%3A/books/OL5420434M. Retrieved 2023-06-26. 
  6. Álvarez-Presas, M.; Baguñà, J.; Riutort, M. (2008). "Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (2): 555–568. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032. PMID 18359250. 

Wikidata ☰ Q285725 entry