Biology:Sclerophrys reesi
| Sclerophrys reesi | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Genus: | Sclerophrys |
| Species: | S. reesi
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| Binomial name | |
| Sclerophrys reesi | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Sclerophrys reesi, also known as Merara toad or Rees' toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to southern Tanzania and is only known from the Kihansi–Ulanga River floodplain from elevations of 200–500 m (660–1,640 ft) above sea level.[1][3] It is named after Allen Rees, a principal game warden for the Tanzanian Wildlife Department[4] who collected the type series.[2]
Description
The holotype, an adult male, measures 57 mm (2.2 in) in snout–urostyle length. Three adult female paratypes measure 55–60 mm (2.2–2.4 in) in snout–urostyle length. The snout is acuminate. The tympanum is very distinct and almost circular. The parotoid glands are flattened and not very distinct. The toes are extensively webbed. Skin is granular. Alcohol-preserved specimens are light brown with darker inter-ocular, scapular, and sacral markings and golden brown warts and parotoid glands.[2]
Habitat and conservation
The type series from was collected from a flood plain.[2] Presumably the habitat of this species is floodplain grassland and the tadpoles are aquatic.[1]
Threats to Sclerophrys reesi are poorly known, but agricultural encroachment, overgrazing by livestock, and expanding human settlements are potential threats. It is present in the poorly protected Kilombero Game Controlled Area.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Sclerophrys reesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T54746A107349642. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54746A107349642.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54746/107349642. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Poynton, J. C. (1977). "A new Bufo and associated Amphibia from southern Tanzania". Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (1): 37–41. http://journals.co.za/docserver/fulltext/annals/23/1/582.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Sclerophrys reesi (Poynton, 1977)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-reesi.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8. https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=QJY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=GBS.PA178.
Wikidata ☰ Q2703703 entry
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