Biology:Scolopendra pinguis

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Scolopendra pinguis
Scolopendra pinguis all morphs.png
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Scolopendromorpha
Family: Scolopendridae
Genus: Scolopendra
Species:
S. pinguis
Binomial name
Scolopendra pinguis
Pocock, 1891

Scolopendra pinguis is a species of centipede in the subfamily Scolopendrinae that is endemic to Southeast Asia.[1][2][3]

Appearance

Scolopendra pinguis is small, growing around 6.4 cm in length. Its antennae are blue and hairless at the base, fading to pale blue and covered with fine, short hairs. They have 17 articles.[1][2]

Colour morphs

Pocock initially described S. pinguis as "of a deep uniform olivaceous tint",[2] but a 2015 paper described four colour morphs that can be separated into a blackish monocromatic population and a dichromatic blue/yellow one, which are presented below:[4][1]

# Head Segments Legs Pleurites
1A Dark blue Dark blue All blue; legs 19-21 dark blue. Black with pale blue integument.
1B Dark blue Dark blue Yellowish on prefemur, with other articles pale blue with yellowish banding near joints. Last three legs dark blue to black. Black with pale blue integument.
2A Dark blue in front, yellow in back First tergite yellow, other tergites dark blue. Dark blue to black Black with pale blue integument.
2B Dark blue in front, yellow in back First tergite yellow, others blue to bluish-grey. Yellowish on prefemur, with other articles pale blue with yellowish banding near joints. Black with pale blue integument.

References for information in table:.[4][5][1][6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Siriwut, Warut; Edgecombe, Gregory; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Tongkerd, Piyoros; Panha, Somsak (2016-05-17). "A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos" (in en). ZooKeys (590): 1–124. doi:10.3897/zookeys.590.7950. ISSN 1313-2970. PMID 27408540. PMC 4926625. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/7950/. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova (Italy) (1870). Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Smithsonian Libraries. Genova : Tip. del R. Istituto Sordo-Muti. http://archive.org/details/annalidelmuseoci30210189091muse. 
  3. "Scolopendra pinguis Pocock 1891 - Encyclopedia of Life". https://eol.org/pages/356849. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Siriwut, Warut; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Panha, Somsak (2015-08-13). "The Centipede Genus Scolopendra in Mainland Southeast Asia: Molecular Phylogenetics, Geometric Morphometrics and External Morphology as Tools for Species Delimitation" (in en). PLOS ONE 10 (8): e0135355. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135355. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 26270342. Bibcode2015PLoSO..1035355S. 
  5. Siriwut, Warut; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Sutcharit, Chirasak; Panha, Somsak (2015-08-13). "The Centipede Genus Scolopendra in Mainland Southeast Asia: Molecular Phylogenetics, Geometric Morphometrics and External Morphology as Tools for Species Delimitation" (in en). PLOS ONE 10 (8): e0135355. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135355. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 26270342. Bibcode2015PLoSO..1035355S. 
  6. Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory; Lewis, John; Minelli, Alessandro; Pereira, Luis; Shelley, Rowland; Zapparoli, Marzio (2010-11-18). "A common terminology for the external anatomy of centipedes (Chilopoda)" (in en). ZooKeys (69): 17–51. doi:10.3897/zookeys.69.737. ISSN 1313-2970. PMID 21594038. PMC 3088443. https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2466/. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6510926 entry