Biology:Scomberomorus

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Scomberomorus is a genus of ray-finned bony fish in the mackerel family, Scombridae. More specifically, it is a member of the tribe Scomberomorini, commonly known as the Spanish mackerels.

Species

Scomberomorus includes 19 species:[1][2]

The following fossil species are also known:[4]

  • †Scomberomorus avitus Bannikov, 1985 - earliest Eocene (Ypresian) of Turkmenistan[5]
  • †Scomberomorus bleekeri (Storms, 1897) - middle Eocene of Belgium[6], early to middle Eocene of the eastern United States (Alabama, Virginia, New Jersey)[7][8]
  • †Scomberomorus dumonti (van Beneden, 1871) - Early Oligocene of Belgium[6] & France[9]
  • †Scomberomorus lingulatus (von Meyer, 1847) - Early Oligocene of France & Germany[9][10]
  • †Scomberomorus saevus Bannikov, 1982 - late Eocene (Priabonian) of Kazakhstan
  • †Scomberomorus stormsi (Leriche, 1905) - middle Eocene of Belgium[11], early to middle Eocene of the eastern United States (Alabama, Virginia, New Jersey)[7][8]

The fossil species S. bartonensis (Woodward, 1901) and S. excelsus (Woodward, 1901) from the early Eocene-aged London Clay are known from non-diagnostic material and thus their status as distinct species is uncertain, although they are at least considered a representative of the genus as Scomberomorus "sp. 1".[4][12] Another undescribed fossil Scomberomorus known from indeterminate remains is S. "sp. 2" from the Early Miocene of Malta.[4]

As food

See also: Biology:Mackerel as food

Scomberomorus are consumed in Taiwan and Chaoshan as Majiao Yu (simplified Chinese: 马鲛鱼; traditional Chinese: 馬鮫魚) or Tutuo Yu (Chinese: 土魠魚), often prepared pan-fried or deep-fried and then served with soup.[13][14] In Jiaodong Peninsula, they are known as Ba Yu (Chinese: 鲅鱼) and used as fillings in dumplings.[15] In Japan, they are known as Sawara (サワラ) and often prepared grilled or as Sashimi.[16]

  • Scomberomorus soup in Tainan
    Scomberomorus soup in Tainan
  • Ba Yu dumplings
    Ba Yu dumplings
  • Sawara Saikyoyaki
    Sawara Saikyoyaki

References

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Scomberomorus in FishBase. June 2014 version.
  2. ↑ "Scomberomorus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=172434. Retrieved 31 October 2012. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pskhun (2023-11-21). "Species New to Science: [Ichthyology • 2023 Scomberomorus avirostrus • Untangling the Taxonomic Ambiguities of the Spotted Seerfish, Scomberomorus guttatus (Actinopterygii: Scombriformes) with Description of A New Species from India"]. https://novataxa.blogspot.com/2023/11/scomberomorus.html. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Moncsh, Kenneth Anthony (2000). The phylogeny of the Scombroid fishes (PhD thesis). University of Bristol. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
  5. ↑ Monsch, Kenneth A.; Bannikov, Alexandre F. (2011). "New taxonomic synopses and revision of the scombroid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes), including billfishes, from the Cenozoic of territories of the former USSR" (in en). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 102 (4): 253–300. doi:10.1017/S1755691011010085. ISSN 1755-6910. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/earth-and-environmental-science-transactions-of-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/abs/new-taxonomic-synopses-and-revision-of-the-scombroid-fishes-scombroidei-perciformes-including-billfishes-from-the-cenozoic-of-territories-of-the-former-ussr/37C191646AD6ECED0B473DE94B6971EC. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Geology, British Museum (Natural History) Department of; Woodward, Arthur Smith (1901) (in en). Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History): Actinopterygian Teleostomi of the suborders Isospondyli (in part), Ostariophysi, Apodes, Percesoces, Hemibranchii, Acanthopterygii, and Anacanthini. order of the Trustees. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Catalogue_of_the_Fossil_Fishes_in_the_Br/ZtEKAQAAIAAJ?. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Foster, Shana L. (2020-03-20). "OSTEICHTHYANS FROM THE SHARK RIVER FORMATION (MIDDLE EOCENE) AND KIRKWOOD FORMATION (EARLY MIOCENE) CONTACT, MONMOUTH COUNTY, NEW JERSEY, USA" (in English). Paludicola (GSA). doi:10.1130/abs/2020SE-344334. https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2020SE/webprogram/Paper344334.html. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Weems, Robert E. (2021). "ADDITIONS TO THE BONY FISH FAUNA FROM THE EARLY EOCENE NANJEMOY FORMATION OF MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA (U.S.A)". The Mosasaur : The Journal of the Delaware Valley Paleontological Society XI: 117-152. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348579659_The_Mosasaur_The_Journal_of_the_Delaware_Valley_Paleontological_Society_Editor_Layout_Editor_ADDITIONS_TO_THE_BONY_FISH_FAUNA_FROM_THE_EARLY_EOCENE_NANJEMOY_FORMATION_OF_MARYLAND_AND_VIRGINIA_USA. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Pharisat, Andre; Micklich, Norbert (1998). "Oligocene fishes in the western Paratethys of the Rhine Valley Rift System" (in en). Italian Journal of Zoology 65 (sup1): 163–168. doi:10.1080/11250009809386808. ISSN 1125-0003. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11250009809386808. 
  10. ↑ Micklich, Norbert (1998-01-01). "New information on the fishfauna of the Frauenweiler fossil site". Italian Journal of Zoology 65 (sup1): 169–184. doi:10.1080/11250009809386809. ISSN 1125-0003. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11250009809386809. 
  11. ↑ (in en) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie: Monatshefte. E. Schweizerbart.. 2000. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Neues_Jahrbuch_f%C3%BCr_Geologie_und_Pal%C3%A4on/2K_zAAAAMAAJ?. 
  12. ↑ Monsch, Kenneth A. (2004). "Revision of the scombroid fishes from the Cenozoic of England" (in en). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 95 (3–4): 445–489. doi:10.1017/S0263593300001164. ISSN 1755-6929. Bibcode: 2004EESTR..95..445M. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/earth-and-environmental-science-transactions-of-royal-society-of-edinburgh/article/abs/revision-of-the-scombroid-fishes-from-the-cenozoic-of-england/4C0CBDC19BB39C4709617722D6FBE64C. 
  13. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Liberty Times. 17 July 2019. https://food.ltn.com.tw/article/9311. 
  14. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". 海鲜指南. 30 June 2016. https://www.sohu.com/a/100091372_409072. 
  15. ↑ . Xinhua News. 21 November 2019. http://www.sd.xinhuanet.com/wh/2019-11/21/c_1125259194.htm. 
  16. ↑ 鰆（サゴシ）コツ出汁入り濃厚カニ味噌汁の開発／鳥取県産業技術センター『日刊工業新聞』2017年8月30日（素材・ヘルスケア・環境）

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