Biology:Scutia myrtina
| Scutia myrtina | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rhamnaceae |
| Genus: | Scutia |
| Species: | S. myrtina
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| Binomial name | |
| Scutia myrtina (Burm.f.) Kurz
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Scutia myrtina is a species of plant in the family Rhamnaceae. It is commonly known as cat-thorn.[2]
Description
Scutia myrtina is a variable plant that may grow as a shrub or tree of 2-10 m tall with trunk diameter to 30 cm or often a scandent liane, climbing by means of thorns. Older bark is dark, corky and longitudinally fissured. Younger growth is hairy and branchlets green and angular.[3] The thorns are sharp, recurved and paired at the nodes, but sometimes absent.[4] The common name, cat-thorn, refers to the thorns that look like a cat's claw.
Leaves are ovate to obovate in shape, often notched at the apex, but always with mucronulate tip, opposite with usually entire margin, sometimes wavy.[4]
The fruit is a berry with black skin and white flesh containing two to three seeds.[4]
Distribution
The plant is found in Asia and Africa.[3]
Conservation
Scutia myrtina has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List (as at 2018-05-07), but is listed as least concern in the Red List of South African Plants.[5]
Uses
Several species in the genus Scutia have been used in traditional medicine, such as the Ayurvedic system from India.[6][7]
References
- ↑ Ye, J.; Qin, h. (2019). "Scutia myrtina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T147483138A147651000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147483138A147651000.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/147483138/147651000. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ↑ "Flora of Mozambique". https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=137720. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "African Plant Database". http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=83630. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Plants of the World". https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:718872-1. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ "Red List of South African Plants". SANBI. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=4062-2. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
- ↑ Lorraine (2011-04-07). "Scutia myrtina" (in en). Kumbula Indigenous Nursery. http://kumbulanursery.co.za/plants/scutia-myrtina.
- ↑ "Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz". India Biodiversity Portal. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/32328/?max=8&offset=0&classification=265799&taxon=30297&view=grid%7CScutia.
Wikidata ☰ Q3476551 entry
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