Biology:Seemannaralia
| Wild-maple | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Araliaceae |
| Subfamily: | Aralioideae |
| Genus: | Seemannaralia R.Vig. |
| Species: | S. gerrardii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Seemannaralia gerrardii (Seem.) R.Vig.
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Seemannaralia gerrardii, commonly known as the wild-maple or mock carrot tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is the sole member of genus Seemannaralia, and is endemic to South Africa , where it occurs in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.[2] It was originally included in genus Cussonia. Seemann- and gerrardii commemorate Berthold Seemann and William Gerrard respectively, while -aralia suggests the family or its type genus, Aralia.[3]
Description
A short squat tree of open rocky situations, or a tall tree of forest and forest edge.[3] The rough grey bark is deeply cracked. As with genus Cussonia the leaves are clustered at the ends of branches. The leaf shape is characteristic: maple-like, palmate and 3 to 7 lobed.[3] Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Flowers and fruit
The small, yellowish green flowers are produced in autumn,[3] in axillary and terminal panicles of umbels.[4] The oval flower petals have an intricate estivation.[5] The superior ovary is 1[6] or 2-locular,[4] and much compressed laterally.[5] The purplish drupes appear in winter. They are of a flattened, elliptic shape, with lateral veins.[3]
Gallery
Panicle of flower umbels
Close-up of two flower umbels
References
- ↑ "Seemannaralia gerrardii (Seem.) R.Vig.". theplantlist.org. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-190376.
- ↑ Foden, W.; Potter, L. (2005). "Seemannaralia gerrardii (Seem.) Harms.". SANBI. http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=4013-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Schmidt, Ernst; Lötter, Mervyn; McCleland, Warren (2002). Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Johannesburg: Jacana Media. p. 488. ISBN 9781919777306.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Araliaceae - Seemannaralia R.Vig.". SANBI. http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/wp-content/themes/bst/keys/e-Key-20160604/Genera/G_Seemannaralia.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1884). Cussonia gerrardi, Seem.. Hooker's Icones Plantarum. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seemannaralia_gerrardii01.jpg. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ↑ Takhtajan, Armen (2009). Flowering plants (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. p. 474. ISBN 9781402096099.
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