Biology:Seetzenia

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Seetzenia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae.[1]

Description

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Seetzenia orientalis growing in Jordan
Error creating thumbnail:
Seetzenia orientalis growing in Jordan
Error creating thumbnail:
Seetzenia orientalis growing in Jordan

Vegetative characteristics

Seetzenia are prostrate, perennial herbs with oppositely arranged, stipulate, trifoliolate leaves.[2]

Generative characteristics

The small, pedicellate, actinomorphic, bisexual flowers have 5 sepals and no petals. The androecium consists of 5 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 5 carpels. The capsule fruit produces oval seeds.[2]

Taxonomy

It was described by Robert Brown in 1826.[1] The type species is Seetzenia orientalis Decne.[3] It is placed in the subfamily Seetzenioideae.[4]

Etymology

The genus name of Seetzenia is in honour of Ulrich Jasper Seetzen (1767–1811), a German explorer of Arabia and Palestine from Jever, German Frisia.[5]

Species

It has two accepted species:[1]

  • Seetzenia lanata (Willd.) Bullock
  • Seetzenia orientalis Decne.

Distribution and habitat

Its native range is the Sahara to north-eastern Tropical Africa (in Algeria, the Cape Provinces, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Niger, Somalia, Sudan and the Western Sahara), Arabian Peninsula (in Afghanistan, the Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen), the Sinai to India.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Seetzenia R.Br. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:41740-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Seetzenia in Flora of Pakistan @ efloras.org. (n.d.). Retrieved February 7, 2026, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=314991
  3. Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Seetzenia R. Br. Tropicos. Retrieved February 7, 2026, from https://www.tropicos.org/name/50303328
  4. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2026. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenus?id=11034. Accessed 7 February 2026.
  5. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018) (in German) (pdf). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018. Retrieved 1 January 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q9075503 entry