Biology:Simonellini

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Short description: Subfamily of arachnids

Simonellini
Edwards Sarinda hentzi 01.jpg
Female Synemosyna petrunkevitchi
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Clade: Amycoida
Tribe: Simonellini
Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889[1]
Type genus
Simonella Peckham & Peckham, 1885

Simonellini is a tribe of spiders belonging to the Amycoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae of the family Salticidae. The group has been treated at a variety of formal and informal ranks, with different circumscriptions, including as the subfamilies Synemosyninae and Simonellinae. Its species mimic ants and beetles.[1][2]

Description

The tribe contains three genera of ant mimics, including the genus Synemosyna, whose species mimic the ant Pseudomyrmex. It also contains the genus Cylistella, whose species mimic beetles. The monophyly of the tribe has been demonstrated in molecular phylogenetic studies, but morphological synapomorphies have not been identified.[1][2]

Taxonomy

The group was first named by Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler in 1889.[1] It was one of three groups they placed within the subfamily now called Lyssomaninae and then only included the genus Simonella,[3] now recognized as a junior synonym of Synemosyna. At various times it was elevated to a subfamily, either as Synemosyninae or Simonellinae. In Maddison's 2015 classification of the Salticidae, it is treated as tribe.[1]

Genera

The tribe includes four genera:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Maddison, Wayne P. (2015), "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)", Journal of Arachnology 43 (3): 231–292, doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ruiz, Gustavo R.S.; Maddison, Wayne P. (2015), "The new Andean jumping spider genus Urupuyu and its placement within a revised classification of the Amycoida (Araneae: Salticidae)", Zootaxa 4040 (3): 251–279, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4040.3.1, PMID 26624665 
  3. Peckham, G.W.; Peckham, E.G.; Wheeler, W.H. (1888), "Spiders of the subfamily Lyssomanae", Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 7: 221–256 

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