Biology:skipping-rope RNA motif

From HandWiki
skipping-rope
RF02924.svg
Consensus secondary structure and sequence conservation of skipping-rope RNA
Identifiers
Symbolskipping-rope
RfamRF02924
Other data
RNA typeGene; sRNA
SO0005836
PDB structuresPDBe

The skipping-rope RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics.[1] skipping-rope motif RNAs are found in multiple phyla: Bacillota, Fusobacteriota, Pseudomonadota and Spirochaetota. A skipping-rope RNA was also found in a purified phage, specifically the phage Bacillus phage SPbeta, which infects Bacillus organisms that fit into the phylum Bacillota. Therefore, skipping-rope RNAs likely function, at least sometimes, to perform a function useful to phages.

skipping-rope RNAs likely function in trans as small RNAs, and are often immediately followed on their 3′ ends by Rho-independent transcription terminators. Genes that encode apparently homologous proteins are often located nearby to skipping-rope RNAs. These genes can occur 5′ or 3′ relative to the RNA, and on the same or opposite DNA strand. Occasionally, these proteins match the DUF3800 conserved protein domain,[1] and so skipping-rope RNAs might be an example of DUF3800 RNA motifs. These properties are also similar to the Drum RNA motif.

References