Biology:Solenaia

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Solenaia is a genus of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae.[1][2][3][4] They have a very elongated shell[3][4] that lacks dentition.[3]

Species

There is only one recognized extant species:[1][2]

  • Solenaia emarginata (Lea, 1860)

There is also one species only known from the fossil record:[1]

  • †Solenaia cordierii (C. H. d'Orbigny, 1837)

Many other species have been recognized before.[1][3][4] Chinese literature sources have records of at least five different species.[5] However, recent taxonomic work has moved most former Solenaia species to other genera, including Sinosolenaia, Parvasolenaia, and Koreosolenaia.[4]

Distribution

The only extant species, Solenaia emarginata (synonym: Solenaia khwaenoiensis[1][2]) is found in Thailand[2][6][7] in Chao Phraya and Mae Klong drainages.[3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Solenaia Conrad, 1869". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. 2024. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=747103. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "genus Solenaia Conrad, 1869: valid species". MUSSEL Project Database. https://mussel-project.uwsp.edu/fmuotwaolcb/validgen_106.html. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Pfeiffer, John M.; Graf, Daniel L.; Cummings, Kevin S.; Page, Lawrence M. (2021). "Taxonomic revision of a radiation of South-east Asian freshwater mussels (Unionidae: Gonideinae: Contradentini+Rectidentini)". Invertebrate Systematics 35 (4): 394–470. doi:10.1071/IS20044. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Bolotov, Ivan N.; Kondakov, Alexander V.; Konopleva, Ekaterina S.; Vikhrev, Ilya V. (2021). "A new genus of ultra-elongate freshwater mussels from Vietnam and eastern China (Bivalvia: Unionidae)". Ecologica Montenegrina 39: 1–6. doi:10.37828/em.2021.39.1. 
  5. ↑ 欧阳解秀. 中国蚌科动物的分子系统进化及遗传多样性研究 (Ph.D. thesis) (in 中文（简体）). Nanchang University. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-07-20.
  6. ↑ Bogan, A. (2012). "Solenaia emarginata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T171806A1331994.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171806/1331994. Retrieved 15 October 2024. 
  7. ↑ Bogan, A. (2012). "Solenaia khwaenoiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T171807A1332091.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/171807/1332091. Retrieved 15 October 2024. 

Wikidata ☰ Q19776683 entry




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