Biology:Spheniscus anglicus

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Short description: Extinct species of penguin

Spheniscus anglicus
Temporal range: Late Miocene
Spheniscus anglicus.png
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Sphenisciformes
Family: Spheniscidae
Genus: Spheniscus
Species:
S. anglicus
Binomial name
Spheniscus anglicus
Benson, 2015

Spheniscus anglicus is an extinct species of banded penguin that lived during the Late Miocene in what is now Chile . The species was described in 2015 by Richard D. Benson based on a fossil found in the Bahia Inglesa Formation in northern Chile.

Description

The holotype material consists of a fossil penguin skull, without a beak.[1] The species is described as smaller than the emperor penguin or the king penguin, but larger than any other in the genus.[2]

Discovery and naming

The only known current fossil of Spheniscus anglicus was recovered from the Bahia Inglesa Formation at an unknown date, and later sold at the 2001 Tucson Gem & Mineral Show to Mark Rasmussen, who later donated it to the Science Museum of Minnesota.[1][3] The species is named after the Bahia Inglesa Formation in which the fossil was found.[2]

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Benson 2015, p. 5.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Benson 2015, p. 9.
  3. Benson 2015, p. 18.

References

Benson, Richard D (2015). "A New Species of Penguin From The Late Miocene of Chile, with Comments on the Stratigraphic Range of Palaeospheniscus". Scientific Publications of the Science Museum of Minnesota 8 (4). https://www.smm.org/sites/default/files/public/attachments/new-species-penguin.pdf. Retrieved June 18, 2021. 

Wikidata ☰ Q107404348 entry