Biology:Spirobranchus kraussii
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Short description: Species of marine annelid from the Indian ocean
| Spirobranchus kraussii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Subclass: | Sedentaria |
| Order: | Sabellida |
| Family: | Serpulidae |
| Genus: | Spirobranchus |
| Species: | S. kraussii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865)
| |
Spirobranchus kraussii, the blue coral-worm, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Serpulidae of order Sabellida. It is native to the Indian Ocean.[1][2]
Synonyms
- Placostegus caeruleus Schmarda, 1861 (confused, subjective synonym of two other taxa)[2]
- Placostegus cariniferus kraussii Baird, 1865 (superseded original combination)[2]
- Placostegus latiligulatus Baird, 1865[2]
- Placostegus ornatus articulata Mörch, 1863 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoceros (Pomatoleios) caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios crosslandi Pixell, 1913 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1865) (superseded recombination)[2]
- Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis Pillai, 1965 (subjective synonym)[2]
Distribution
- Indo-West Pacific[3]
- Cape Peninsula to Mozambique[1]
- South Africa[3]
- Mediterranean Sea (alien)[2]
- Gulf of Mexico (from synonym)[2]
- Madagascar (from synonym)[2]
- North Atlantic Ocean European waters [from synonym][2]
- Red Sea[3]
- Persian Gulf[3]
- Australia[3]
- Japan[3]
- India[3]
- Hawaii[3]
Description
The head has two rows of feathery branches and a stalked operculum with two pointed wings and a flat cap. Length about 15mm and tubes are about 2mm inside diameter.[1]
Habitat
The blue coral-worm builds massive colonies of interwoven calcareous tubes, which can be locally abundant on moderately exposed rocky shores. It is a filter feeder.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. (2010). Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa Struik Nature, Cape Town. ISBN:978 1 77007 772 0
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 ten Hove, H. (2010). Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865). In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2016). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=555934 on 2016-06-12
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865) in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy.". https://www.gbif.org/species/5959034.
Wikidata ☰ Q2580574 entry
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