Biology:Spirobranchus lamarcki

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Short description: Species of annelid

Spirobranchus lamarcki
Spirobranchus lamarcki trochophore
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Clade: Pleistoannelida
Subclass: Sedentaria
Order: Sabellida
Family: Serpulidae
Genus: Spirobranchus
Species:
S. lamarcki
Binomial name
Spirobranchus lamarcki
(Quatrefages, 1866)
Synonyms[1]
  • Vermilia lamarckii Pomatoceros globiger
  • Iroso, 1921 (Quatrefages, 1866)
  • Quatrefages, 1866 Vermilia pusilla
  • Pomatoceros lamarckii Quatrefages, 1866
  • Pomatoceros lamarcki (Quatrefages, 1866)
  • Quatrefages, 1866 Vermilia socialis

Spirobranchus lamarcki is a species of tube-building annelid worm which is widespread in intertidal and sub-littoral zones around the United Kingdom and northern Europe. They are found attached to firm substrates, from rocks to animal shells to man made structures, and often are noted for their detrimental effect on shipping.[2] It is closely related to, and often confused with, Spirobranchus triqueter.

Spirobranchus lamarcki has been the subject of a number of scientific investigations, due to its presence near sites of historic scientific study, relatively underived mode of development [3] and slowly evolving genetic complement.[4] Recently this organism has been the subject of in depth transcriptomic investigation.[5]

Spirobranchus lamarcki development

References

  1. "Spirobranchus lamarcki (Quatrefages, 1866)". World Polychaeta database. World Register of Marine Species. 2025. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=560033. 
  2. Hamer, John P; Walker, Graham; Latchford, John W (2001). "Settlement of Pomatoceros lamarkii (Serpulidae) larvae on biofilmed surfaces and the effect of aerial drying". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 260 (1): 113–131. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00247-7. PMID 11358574. Bibcode2001JEMBE.260..113H. 
  3. McDougall, Carmel; Chen, Wei-Chung; Shimeld, Sebastian M; Ferrier, David EK (1 January 2006). "The development of the larval nervous system, musculature and ciliary bands of Pomatoceros lamarckii (Annelida): Heterochrony in polychaetes". Frontiers in Zoology 3 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-3-16. PMID 17032451. 
  4. Takahashi, Tokiharu; McDougall, Carmel; Troscianko, Jolyon; Chen, Wei-Chung; Jayaraman-Nagarajan, Ahamarshan; Shimeld, Sebastian M; Ferrier, David EK (1 January 2009). "An EST screen from the annelid Pomatoceros lamarckii reveals patterns of gene loss and gain in animals". BMC Evolutionary Biology 9 (1): 240. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-240. PMID 19781084. Bibcode2009BMCEE...9..240T. 
  5. Kenny, Nathan J; Shimeld, Sebastian M (2012). "Additive multiple k-mer transcriptome of the keelworm Pomatoceros lamarckii (Annelida; Serpulidae) reveals annelid trochophore transcription factor cassette". Development Genes and Evolution 222 (6): 325–339. doi:10.1007/s00427-012-0416-6. PMID 23053624. 

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