Biology:Spiroctenus gooldi

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Short description: Species of spider

Goold’s Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Bemmeridae
Genus: Spiroctenus
Species:
S. gooldi
Binomial name
Spiroctenus gooldi
(Purcell, 1903)
Synonyms
  • Hermachastes gooldi Purcell, 1903

Spiroctenus gooldi is a species of spider in the family Bemmeridae. It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Spiroctenus gooldi has been recorded from Malmesbury, Stompneus at St Helena Bay, and St James at False Bay.[2] All specimens were collected prior to 1903.

Habitat

The species inhabits the Fynbos Biome as a ground-dwelling burrow constructor.[2]

Description

Only males of Spiroctenus gooldi are known to science.[3] The opisthosoma shows transverse stripes that meet or nearly meet in the median line. The total length is 10-11 millimeters.[3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons, as females remain unknown and the current species range requires further study.[2]

References

  1. "Spiroctenus gooldi (Purcell, 1903)". World Spider Catalog. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/22350. Retrieved 19 September 2025. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Bemmeridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1-41. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7810486.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Purcell, W.F. (1903). "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae". Annals of the South African Museum 3: 69-142. 

Wikidata ☰ Q2335547 entry