Biology:Spiroctenus latus

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Short description: Species of spider

Wellington Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Bemmeridae
Genus: Spiroctenus
Species:
S. latus
Binomial name
Spiroctenus latus
Purcell, 1904

Spiroctenus latus is a species of spider in the family Bemmeridae. It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Spiroctenus latus is known only from the type locality at Wellington.[2]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Fynbos Biome as a ground-dwelling burrow constructor.[2]

Description

Only males of Spiroctenus latus are known to science.[3] The carapace is reddish brown with blackened margins. The legs are darkened with a brownish tinge. The opisthosoma is pale yellow dorsally and laterally with thick black reticulation. The total length is 15 mm.[3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons, as females remain unknown and the full species range requires further study.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Spiroctenus latus Purcell, 1904". World Spider Catalog. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/22352. Retrieved 19 September 2025. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Bemmeridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1-41. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7810486.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Purcell, W.F. (1904). "Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1895592 entry