Biology:Spiroctenus latus

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Short description: Species of spider

Wellington Spiroctenus Trapdoor Spider
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Bemmeridae
Genus: Spiroctenus
Species:
S. latus
Binomial name
Spiroctenus latus
Purcell, 1904

Spiroctenus latus is a species of spider in the family Bemmeridae. It is endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa.[1]

Distribution

Spiroctenus latus is known only from the type locality at Wellington.[2]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Fynbos Biome as a ground-dwelling burrow constructor.[2]

Description

Only males of Spiroctenus latus are known to science.[3] The carapace is reddish brown with blackened margins. The legs are darkened with a brownish tinge. The opisthosoma is pale yellow dorsally and laterally with thick black reticulation. The total length is 15 mm.[3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons, as females remain unknown and the full species range requires further study.[2]

References

  1. "Spiroctenus latus Purcell, 1904". World Spider Catalog. http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/species/22352. Retrieved 19 September 2025. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Bemmeridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1-41. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7810486.  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Purcell, W.F. (1904). "Descriptions of new genera and species of South African spiders". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society 15: 115-173. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1895592 entry