Biology:Stauroteuthis
From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of octopuses
| Stauroteuthis | |
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| Stauroteuthis syrtensis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Cephalopoda |
| Order: | Octopoda |
| Family: | Stauroteuthidae Grimpe, 1916 |
| Genus: | Stauroteuthis Verrill, 1879 |
| Species | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Chunioteuthis Grimpe, 1916 | |
Stauroteuthis is a genus of deepwater cirrate octopus, a cephalopod mollusk. This is the only genus in the family Stauroteuthidae, and only three species have been described in this genus.
The organisms live below 700 m (2,300 ft) water depth; although sometimes found as deep as 4 km (2.5 mi) underwater, they generally live at a water depth of around 2 km (1.2 mi).[1] They do not possess a radula.[1]
The stauroteuthids have the distinction of being one of the few bioluminescent octopuses; some of the muscle cells that control the suckers in most species have been replaced with photophores which are believed to fool prey by directing them towards the mouth.[2]
Species
- Stauroteuthis gilchristi (Robson, 1924): Known from two localities in the south Atlantic, and other southern ocean locations (Macquarie Island, and Kerguelen).[1][3][4]
- Stauroteuthis syrtensis Verrill, 1879: Widespread in the North Atlantic.[5] The population size of S. syrtensis is unknown.[6]
- Stauroteuthis kengrahami Verhoeff, 2023: Known from a single specimen off eastern Australia.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Collins, M. A.; Henriques, C. (August 2000). "A revision of the family Stauroteuthidae (Octopoda: Cirrata) with redescriptions of Stauroteuthis syrtensis and S. gilchristi". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 80 (4): 685. doi:10.1017/S0025315400002514.
- ↑ Johnsen, S.; E.J. Balser; E.C. Fisher; E.A. Widder (1999). "Bioluminescence in the deep-sea cirrate octopod Stauroteuthis syrtensis Verrill (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)". The Biological Bulletin 197 (1): 26–39. doi:10.2307/1542994. PMID 28296499. http://www.biology.duke.edu/johnsenlab/pdfs/pubs/octopusbiolbull.pdf.
- ↑ Stauroteuthis gilchristi. Tree of Life web project.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph (2023-07-20). "A new species of Stauroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata) and further novel cirrate octopods from Australian waters" (in en). Molluscan Research: 1–20. doi:10.1080/13235818.2023.2232534. ISSN 1323-5818. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13235818.2023.2232534.
- ↑ Stauroteuthis syrtensis. Tree of Life web project.
- ↑ Stauroteuthis syrtensis Verrill, 1879. Encyclopedia of Life.
External links
- Tree of Life website gives information about the classification of cephalopod groups
- Stauroteuthidae discussion forum at TONMO.com
Wikidata ☰ Q2577734 entry
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