Biology:Stephanotis
| Stephanotis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Stephanotis floribunda | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
| Tribe: | Marsdenieae |
| Genus: | Stephanotis Thouars, 1806 |
| Type species | |
| Stephanotis thouarsii Brongn.[1]
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Stephanotis is a genus of flowering plants first described in 1806.[3] The name derives from the Greek stephanōtís (feminine adj.) fit for a crown, derivative of stéphanos (masculine) crown. It contains evergreen, woody-stemmed lianas with a scattered distribution in several tropical and subtropical regions.[4][5]
Stephanotis are grown for their strongly perfumed, waxy, tubular, usually white flowers. Leaves are opposite, ovate to elliptic, and leathery. Stephanotis is a beautiful but difficult plant - it hates sudden changes in temperature, needs constant cool conditions in winter and is attractive to scale and mealy bug. The stems of Stephanotis can reach 10 ft or more, but it is usually sold twined around a wire hoop. The heavily scented waxy flowers appear in summer.[6]
The best known species is Stephanotis floribunda (Madagascar jasmine), which is cultivated as a tropical or hothouse ornamental, and whose flowers are a popular element in wedding bouquets.[citation needed]
The Stephanotis has grown in popularity over the past few years along with some of the other spring flowering vines. It is known by a few different names such as "Madagascar jasmine" and "bridal veil".[citation needed]
Species
15 species are accepted.[2]
- formerly included
transferred to other genera (Jasminanthes, Marsdenia)
References
- ↑ lectotype designated by Bullock, Ind. Nom. Genericorum Card (1957)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stephanotis Thouars. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
- ↑ Thouars, Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-. 1806. Genera Nova Madagascariensia 11.
- ↑ Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N. Ravololomanana, Z.S. Rogers, C.M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden.
- ↑ "Tropicos". https://www.tropicos.org/Name/40005852.
- ↑ "Stephanotis". http://www.gflora.com/index.php?cmd=genus_body&genus_id=63.
Wikidata ☰ Q135537 entry
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