Biology:TAF1A

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A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

TATA box-binding protein-associated factor RNA polymerase I subunit A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TAF1A gene.[1][2]

Function

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase I requires the formation of a complex composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and three TBP-associated factors (TAFs) specific for RNA polymerase I. This complex, known as selective factor 1 (SL1), binds to the core promoter of ribosomal RNA genes to position the polymerase properly and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. This gene encodes the smallest SL1-specific TAF. Two transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified.[2]

Interactions

TAF1A has been shown to interact with Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A[3] and Protein SET.[3]

References

  1. "Reconstitution of transcription factor SL1: exclusive binding of TBP by SL1 or TFIID subunits". Science 266 (5193): 1966–72. December 1994. doi:10.1126/science.7801123. PMID 7801123. Bibcode1994Sci...266.1966C. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: TAF1A TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, RNA polymerase I, A, 48kDa". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=9015. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Regulation of histone acetylation and transcription by INHAT, a human cellular complex containing the set oncoprotein". Cell 104 (1): 119–30. January 2001. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00196-9. PMID 11163245. 

Further reading