Biology:Tachyphonus

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Short description: Genus of birds

Tachyphonus
White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) male.jpg
male
White-lined tanager (Tachyphonus rufus) female.jpg
female
both t. rufus, Trinidad
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Tachyphonus
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Tanagra rufa
Boddaert, 1783
Species

See list

Tachyphonus is a genus of birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the white-lined tanager as the type species.[1][2] The name combines the Ancient Greek words takhus "fast" and phōneō "to speak".[3]

Taxonomy

A molecular phylogenetic study of the tanager family published in 2014 indicated that the genus as defined her is polyphyletic and paraphyletic relative to Lanio and Rhodospingus.[4][5][6]

The genus includes 5 species:[4]

Male Female Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Tachyphonus surinamus - Fulvous-crested Tanager (male) ; Ramal do Pau Rosa, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg 120px Fulvous-crested tanager Tachyphonus surinamus Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Tachyphonus delatrii -Costa Rica-6.jpg Tawny-crested tanager Tachyphonus delatrii Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Tachyphonus coronatus -Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Registro, Brasil -male-8.jpg 120px Ruby-crowned tanager Tachyphonus coronatus southern areas of Brazil and the Atlantic Forest.
Tachyphonus rufus - 2009-02-08.jpg 120px White-lined tanager Tachyphonus rufus Costa Rica south to northern Argentina, and on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago
Red-shouldered Tanager.jpg Red-shouldered tanager Tachyphonus phoenicius Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

References

  1. Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816) (in French). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire. Paris: Deterville/self. p. 33. http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9745205x/f39.image. 
  2. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed (1970). Check-list of Birds of the World. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 288. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14483523. 
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2018). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. et al.. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/key-to-scientific-names-in-ornithology?name=Tachyphonus. Retrieved 2 April 2018. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds (2018). "Tanagers and allies". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/tanagers/. Retrieved 2 April 2018. 
  5. Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3613&context=biosci_pubs. 
  6. Burns, K.J.; Unitt, P.; Mason, N.A. (2016). "A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)". Zootaxa 4088 (3): 329–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2. PMID 27394344. 

Wikidata ☰ Q283514 entry