Biology:Tetrapturus

From HandWiki

Tetrapturus is a genus of marlins commonly called spearfish or spearchucker fish in Eastern Europe, found in tropical and subtropical oceans throughout the world. Some are popular sport fish in big-game fishing.

Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus:[1]

  • Tetrapturus angustirostris S. Tanaka (I), 1915 (Shortbill spearfish)
  • Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810 (Mediterranean spearfish)
  • Tetrapturus georgii R. T. Lowe, 1841 (Roundscale spearfish)
  • Tetrapturus pfluegeri C. R. Robins & de Sylva, 1963 (Longbill spearfish)

Fossil relatives of spearfishes include Prototetrapturus from the Late Miocene of Algeria, and both Pizzikoskerma & Sicophasma from the late Miocene of Italy. All are placed in the clade Tetrapturomorpha.[2][3]

References

  1. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Tetrapturus in FishBase. August 2013 version.
  2. De Gracia, Carlos; Correa-Metrio, Alex; Carvalho, Mónica; Velez-Juarbe, Jorge; Přikryl, Tomáš; Jaramillo, Carlos; Kriwet, Jürgen (2022-12-31). "Towards a unifying systematic scheme of fossil and living billfishes (Teleostei, Istiophoridae)" (in en). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 20 (1): 1–36. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2091959. ISSN 1477-2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2022.2091959. 
  3. De Gracia, Carlos; Villalobos-Segura, Eduardo; Ballen, Gustavo A.; Carnevale, Giorgio; Kriwet, Jürgen (July 2024). "Phylogenetic patterns in fossil and living billfishes (Istiophoriformes, Istiophoridae): evidence from the Central Mediterranean" (in en). Papers in Palaeontology 10 (4). doi:10.1002/spp2.1559. ISSN 2056-2799. 


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