Biology:Thaumastochelidae
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Short description: Family of lobsters
| Thaumastochelidae | |
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| Thaumastocheles massonktenos | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Superfamily: | Nephropoidea |
| Family: | Thaumastochelidae Bate, 1888 |
| Genera | |
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Thaumastocheles Wood-Mason, 1874 | |
The family Thaumastochelidae contains five known species of deep-sea lobsters, three in the genus Thaumastocheles, and two in the genus Thaumastochelopsis. The fifth species was discovered in the ten–year Census of Marine Life.[1][2] These creatures are distinguished from other clawed lobsters by their blindness (an adaptation to deep-sea life), and by their single elongated, spiny chela.[3]
The family Thaumastochelidae is now more usually subsumed into the lobster family Nephropidae.[4]
The five species are as follows:
- Thaumastocheles
- Thaumastocheles dochmiodon Chan & de Saint Laurent, 1999 is found in the Timor Sea.
- Thaumastocheles japonicus Calman, 1913, the "Pacific pincer lobster", is endemic to the Sea of Japan.
- Thaumastocheles zaleucus Thomson, 1873, the "Atlantic pincer lobster" or "Atlantic deep-sea lobster", is endemic to the Caribbean region.
- Thaumastochelopsis
- Thaumastochelopsis brucei Ahyong, Chu & Chan, 2007 lives in the Coral Sea.
- Thaumastochelopsis wardi Bruce, 1988, the "Australian pincer lobster", lives in the Coral Sea.
References
- ↑ "Image Gallery". Census of Marine Life. http://www.coml.org/imagegallery/. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
- ↑ "Deep sea oddities and more from the Census of Marine Life". Fox News. 2009-11-23. http://www.foxnews.com/slideshow/scitech/2009/11/23/deep-sea-oddiites-census-marine-life?slide=7.
- ↑ A. J. Bruce (1988). "Thaumastochelopsis wardi, gen. et. sp. nov., a new blind deep-sea lobster from the coral sea (Crustacea : Decapoda : Nephropidea)". Invertebrate Taxonomy 2 (7): 903–914. doi:10.1071/it9880903. http://www.publish.csiro.au/?act=view_file&file_id=IT9880903.pdf.
- ↑ Tin-Yam Chan (2009). "Nephropidae Dana, 1852". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106741. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
Wikidata ☰ Q3519647 entry
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