Biology:Thryophilus

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Thryophilus is a genus of wrens in the family Troglodytidae. Members of the genus are found in Central and South America. The species were previously placed in genus Thryothorus.

Taxonomy

A 2006 molecular phylogenetic study by Nigel Mann and coworkers found that the genus Thryothorus, as then constituted, was paraphyletic. The authors proposed splitting Thryothorus into four genera and resurrecting Pheugopedius and Thryophilus as well as introducing a new genus Cantorchilus. The rearrangement left only a single species, the Carolina wren remaining in the genus Thryothorus.[1] The genus Thryophilus had been introduced in 1864 by the American naturalist Spencer Baird with Thryothorus rufalbus Lafresnaye, 1845, the rufous-and-white wren, as the type species.[2][3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek θρυον/thruon meaning "reed" with φιλος/"philos" meaning "lover".[4]

Species

The following five species are recognized by the International Ornithological Congress:[5]

References

  1. Mann, N.I.; Barker, F.K.; Graves, J.A.; Dingess-Mann, K.A.; Slater, P.J.B. (2006). "Molecular data delineate four genera of "Thryothorus" wrens". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (3): 750-759. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.014. 
  2. Baird, Spencer F. (1864). Review of American Birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 181. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. p. 127. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7283377. 
  3. Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds (2014). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. pp. 564. ISBN 978-0-9568611-2-2. 
  4. Jobling, James A.. "Thryophilus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=Thryophilus. 
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds (February 2025). "Dapple-throats, sugarbirds, fairy-bluebirds, kinglets, hyliotas, wrens & gnatcatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/sugarbirds/. 

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