Biology:Tinea occidentella

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Short description: A species of moth

Tinea occidentella
T. occidentella on scat.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Tineidae
Genus: Tinea
Species:
T. occidentella
Binomial name
Tinea occidentella
Chambers, 1880[1]

Tinea occidentella is a species of moth of the family Tineidae.[2] It has a relatively large forewing from ca. 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in). The moth is dark grey with lighter central region of the forewing within which a darker spot or fleck is prominent. The common name “western clothes moth” is a misnomer as it does not eat clothes but only scat and pellets. It is common near the Pacific coast from the San Francisco Bay region through coastal northern Baja California.[3] It is virtually restricted to coastal areas of high humidity derived from advective fog off the sea.[4] The larvae feed upon upon keratin of fur and feathers in mammalian carnivore scat and in pellets of birds of prey. They are also reported to develop upon bird carcasses. The larval foods are very low in water, and keratin itself contains no water. The larvae obtain their water via that absorbed from the atmosphere of their high humidity environment by the fur and feathers of their diet.[4]

Etymology

Tinea, from late middle English, "worm." occidentella, "west."

Taxonomy

Tinea Occidentella, Super family Tineoidea within the Ditrysia, Nonapoditrysian superfamilies. Family Tineidae.

References

[3] [4]

  1. Tinea at funet
  2. "Misnomer, Western Clothes Moth as this species does not eat clothes (Tinea occidentella)" (in en). https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/257425-Tinea-occidentella. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Powell, Jerry A., and Paul A. Opler. Moths of Western North America, University of California Press, 2009
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Strong, Donald R., and Christian John. Moisture and distribution of a keratophagous moth, Tinea occidentella, 2022, Ecological Entomology, DOI: 10.1111/een.13172

Wikidata ☰ Q13484264 entry