Biology:Trachelium caeruleum

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Trachelium caeruleum
IMG 0029-Trachelium caeruleum.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Trachelium
Species:
T. caeruleum
Binomial name
Trachelium caeruleum

Trachelium caeruleum, common name blue throatwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae native to the Mediterranean, where its native range includes Algeria, Morocco, Portugal, Spain , and Sicily.[2] It has also become naturalized in a few areas, including New Zealand, the Azores, and parts of mainland Europe.[2]

Growing to 120 cm (47 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) wide, it is a woody-based erect herbaceous perennial, with oval leaves and dense cushions of violet-purple flowers in summer.[3] The specific epithet caeruleum means "dark blue".[4]

In temperate climates this plant is usually grown as a half-hardy annual for summer bedding schemes or planters. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[5][6] There are many cultivars with a variety of flower colors, including white, red, pink, and dark purple.[7]

References

  1. "International Plant Names Index". http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=145511-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DTrachelium%2Bcaeruleum%2B%26output_format%3Dnormal. Retrieved 23 April 2013. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Trachelium caeruleum | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 23 January 2018 }}
  3. RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. pp. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965. 
  4. Harrison, L. (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. pp. 224. ISBN 9781845337315. 
  5. "RHS Plant Selector - Trachelium caeruleum". https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/18280/Trachelium-caeruleum/Details. Retrieved 13 March 2021. 
  6. "AGM Plants - Ornamental". Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 102. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf. Retrieved 23 December 2018. 
  7. Liang, R. and B. K. Harbaugh. (2001). Evaluation of Trachelium cultivars as cut flowers. HortTechnology 11(2), 316-18.

Wikidata ☰ Q882775 entry