Biology:Tractidigestivibacter

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Tractidigestivibacter is a genus of Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, non-motile, and non-spore-forming bacteria in the family Atopobiaceae. Members of the genus have been isolated from pig and human feces.[1][2] The only species with a validly published name is Tractidigestivibacter scatoligenes.[3]

Taxonomy

The genus was established in 2021 during a phylogenomic reclassification of species previously assigned to the genus Olsenella.[4] Its type species, Tractidigestivibacter scatoligenes, was originally described as Olsenella scatoligenes in 2015 after isolation from pig feces inDenmark.[1] It was transferred to Tractidigestivibacter in 2021.[4]

The name Tractidigestivibacter is derived from Latin words referring to the digestive tract and a rod-shaped bacterium, giving the meaning "a rod from the digestive tract".[3]

Characteristics

Members of the genus are Gram-positive, saccharolytic, strictly anaerobic rods or coccobacilli. They are non-motile and do not form spores.[1][2]

Species

The genus contains one species with a validly published name and one additionally described species whose name has not been validly published:[3]

  • Tractidigestivibacter scatoligenes (Li et al. 2015) Zgheib et al. 2021 – type species
  • "Tractidigestivibacter montrealensis" Benlaïfaoui et al. 2023 – not validly published

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Olsenella scatoligenes sp. nov., a 3-methylindole- (skatole) and 4-methylphenol- (p-cresol) producing bacterium isolated from pig faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65 (4): 1227–1233. 2015. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000083. PMID 25634945. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tractidigestivibacter montrealensis sp. nov., a new member of human gut microbiota isolated from a healthy volunteer". FEMS Microbiology Letters 370. 2023. doi:10.1093/femsle/fnad058. PMID 37348476. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Genus: Tractidigestivibacter". https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/tractidigestivibacter. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "New human-associated species of the family Atopobiaceae and proposal to reclassify members of the genus Olsenella". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71 (5): 004819. 2021. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004819. PMID 34047688. 

Wikidata ☰ Q124719504 entry