Biology:Tricholoma sejunctum

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Short description: Species of fungus

Tricholoma sejunctum
TricholomaSejunctum.JPG
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Tricholoma
Species:
T. sejunctum
Binomial name
Tricholoma sejunctum
(Sowerby) Quél. (1872)[1]
Synonyms
  • Agaricus sejunctus Sowerby (1799)[2]
Tricholoma sejunctum
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Mycological characteristics
gills on hymenium
cap is convex
hymenium is adnexed
stipe is bare
spore print is white
ecology is mycorrhizal
edibility: unknown

Tricholoma sejunctum (colloquially yellow blusher in the eastern regions of North America)[3] is a mushroom that appears across much of the Northern Hemisphere and is associated with pine forests.

Description

The cap is greenish-brownish yellow, slightly moist, and has dark fibrils near the center. The gills and stipe are whitish-yellow. The odor is mild to mealy and the taste mild to unpleasant.[4]

Edibility

There is some confusion as to the certain identification of the species, so it is considered unsafe for eating.[4] While classified as inedible by some field guides,[5] it seems to have been traditionally consumed in much of world without noted ill effects.[citation needed] More recently, in Europe it has been identified as responsible for poisonings.[citation needed]

The species is reportedly consumed in China's Yunnan province, where it is generally known as 荞面菌 (Pinyin: qiao mian jun; lit. 'Buckwheat Noodle Mushroom') on account of this property, despite the fact that its proper name is 黄绿口蘑 (lit. 'Yellow Green Mouth Mushroom').[citation needed]

Similar species

Tricholoma flavovirens is usually larger and fleshier, with more solid yellow gills and stipe and a less fibrillose cap.[4] Other similar species include Tricholoma arvernense, and T. viridilutescens.[4]

See also

References

  1. Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges" (in French). Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard 5 (II): 43–332 (see p. 72). 
  2. Sowerby J. (1799). Coloured Figures of English Fungi. 2. London: J. Davis. p. 54. 
  3. Charles Horton Peck. Mushrooms and Their Use. pp. 216. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=WevHvt6Tr8kC. 
  5. Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. pp. 127. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1650982 entry