Biology:Trogiomorpha
Trogiomorpha is one of the three major suborders of barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice in the order Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera),[1][2] alongside Troctomorpha and Psocomorpha. There are about eight families and more than 430 described species in Trogiomorpha.[3][4][5] Trogiomorpha is widely agreed to be the earliest diverging of the three suborders, and retains the most primitive characteristics.[6]
Internal phylogeny
The cladogram below shows the position of Trogiomorpha within Psocodea:[7]
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Characteristics
Species of Trogiomorpha possess antennae that are split into 20 or more separate pieces.[8] The tarsi are segmented into three separate equal pieces, and they have a strong posterior spine. They have been described as having a "mothlike" (brown) appearance in color.[8]
Classification
Trogiomorpha contains three infraorders and five extant (living) families, as well as three identified extinct families:
- Atropetae
- †Archaeatropidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- †Empheriidae Baz & Ortuño, 2000
- Lepidopsocidae Enderlein, 1903 (scaly-winged barklice)
- Psoquillidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (bird nest barklice)
- Trogiidae Roesler, 1944 (granary booklice)
- Psyllipsocetae
- Psyllipsocidae Lienhard & Smithers, 2002 (cave barklice)
- Prionoglaridetae (paraphyletic)
- Prionoglarididae Azar, Huang & Nel, 2017 (large-winged psocids)
- Unplaced:
- †Cormopsocidae Yoshizawa & Lienhard, 2020
References
- ↑ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "Psocodea Species File Online". http://Psocodea.speciesfile.org/.
- ↑ Bess, Emilie; Smith, Vince; Lienhard, Charles; Johnson, Kevin P. (2006). "Psocodea". http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Psocodea.
- ↑ "Trogiomorpha Report". https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=103321.
- ↑ "Trogiomorpha suborder Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/536518.
- ↑ Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2019). "suborder Trogiomorpha". http://Psocodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1191651.
- ↑ Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Lienhard, Charles (June 2020). "†Cormopsocidae: A new family of the suborder Trogiomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea) from Burmese amber" (in en). Entomological Science 23 (2): 208–215. doi:10.1111/ens.12414. ISSN 1343-8786.
- ↑ de Moya, Robert S; Yoshizawa, Kazunori; Walden, Kimberly K O; Sweet, Andrew D; Dietrich, Christopher H; Kevin P, Johnson (2021-06-16). Buckley, Thomas. ed. "Phylogenomics of Parasitic and Nonparasitic Lice (Insecta: Psocodea): Combining Sequence Data and Exploring Compositional Bias Solutions in Next Generation Data Sets" (in en). Systematic Biology 70 (4): 719–738. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa075. ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 32979270. https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/70/4/719/5912026.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gillott, Cedric (1995). Entomology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 197. ISBN 978-94-017-4380-8.
Further reading
- Lyal, Ch H. C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)". Systematic Entomology 10 (2): 145–165. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00525.x. ISSN 0307-6970. Bibcode: 1985SysEn..10..145L.
Template:Psocodea Wikidata ☰ Q4051792 entry
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