Biology:Tuberaceae

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Short description: Family of fungi

Tuberaceae
Truffle 4.jpg
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Pezizomycetes
Order: Pezizales
Family: Tuberaceae
Dumort. (1822)
Type genus
Tuber
P.Micheli ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
Genera

Choiromyces
Dingleya
Labyrinthomyces
Paradoxa
Reddellomyces
Tuber

The Tuberaceae (/ˌtjbəˈrsii/) are a family of mycorrhizal fungi, in the order Pezizales, that evolved during or after the first major radiation of Angiosperms in the Jurassic period (140–180 million years ago, Mya).[1] It includes the genus Tuber, which includes the so-called "true" truffles. It was characterized by the Belgian botanist Barthélemy Charles Joseph du Mortier in 1822. A molecular study of ribosomal DNA by mycologist Kerry O'Donnell in 1997 found that a small clade now redefined as Helvellaceae is most closely related to the Tuberaceae.[2] The mycologist Mary Cloyd Burnley Stifler studied and described fungal family, donating specimens to herbariums across the United States.[3]

References

  1. Maccarrone, Mauro (2020-12-01). "Phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids: different in nature" (in en). Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 31 (4): 931–938. doi:10.1007/s12210-020-00957-z. ISSN 1720-0776. 
  2. "Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetous truffles and the true and false morels inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis". Mycologia 89 (1): 48–65. 1997. doi:10.2307/3761172. 
  3. Stifler, Cloyd Burnley (1937). "A New Species of Tuberaceae for America". Mycologia 29 (3): 325–326. doi:10.2307/3754291. ISSN 0027-5514. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754291. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1985688 entry