Biology:Tulipa agenensis

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Tulipa agenensis
Tulip agenensis ZE.jpg
Tulip agenensis in Israel
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Tulipa
Subgenus: Tulipa subg. Tulipa
Species:
T. agenensis
Binomial name
Tulipa agenensis
Redouté
Synonyms[1]

Tulipa agenensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae.[1] It is native to Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, the Aegean Islands, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and naturalized in the central and western Mediterranean (Italy, Tunisia, France , Portugal, Moldova etc.).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Tulipa agenensis is a bulb-forming perennial. The flowers are brick red or deep red with black and yellow markings toward the center with a green stem. The petals are oval, tapered with curled tips and it has green and lanceolate foliage.[8]

Taxonomy

In Italy, it was commonly known as the 'Red Tulip of Bologne'.[9]

The specific epithet agenensis, refers to the French town of Agen, where a wild colony of the tulips were found.[9]

T. agenensis was originally described and published by Pierre-Joseph Redouté in his painted series 'Les Liliacées' Vol.1 in February 1804.[10][11]

Culture

A painting by the Dutch artist Jacob de Gheyn II, 'Vase of Flowers with a Curtain' in 1615, has several tulips including a hybrid Tulipa hungarica crossed with Tulipa agenensis. While Osias Beert I painting Flowers in a glass vase in a niche (undated but c.1606), also has several tulips including the Red tulip, Tulipa agenensis.[8]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tulipano selvatico, Tulipa agenensis DC.
  3. Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
  4. Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  5. Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  6. Dimpoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  7. Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Sam Segal and Klara Alen Dutch and Flemish Flower Pieces (2 Vols in case): Paintings, Drawings and Prints up to the Nineteenth Century, Vol.1 (2020), p. 177, at Google Books
  9. 9.0 9.1 Celia Fisher Tulip (2017), p. 74, at Google Books
  10. "Tulipa agenensis Redouté | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542811-1. 
  11. "Tulipa agenensis Redouté, Liliac. [Redouté 1: t. 60, Add. (1804)."]. International Plant Names Index. https://www.ipni.org/n/542811-1. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q3541955 entry