Biology:Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Stricta'

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Short description: Elm cultivar


Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Stricta'
SpeciesUlmus minor
Cultivar'Stricta'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Viminalis Stricta' (:'narrow'), formerly known as U. campestris var. viminalis stricta,[1] is a fastigiate form of Ulmus minor 'Viminalis'. A herbarium specimen at Kew labelled U. campestris var. viminalis f. stricta [2] was considered by Melville a form of his U. × viminalis.[3]

Description

A tree of narrow and "very rigid" growth.[3]:75 A herbarium leaf-specimen shows a leaf resembling that of the type tree, 'Viminalis'.[4]

Pests and diseases

Trees of the U. minor 'Viminalis' group are very susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation

A narrow, rigid form of Melville's U. × viminalis, Easton, Cambridgeshire (2015)[5]

No specimens are known to survive. There was a 'Viminals Stricta' at Kew Gardens in the early 20th century.[1]

Non-ornamental trees identified as Melville's U. × viminalis and matching the form of 'Stricta' occur in East Anglia.[5]

Notable trees

A fine specimen noted by Henry at Milton Abbey, Dorset, in 1913 of what he called U. campestris var. viminalis, which "resembled in habit the Cornish elm", may have been a form of U. minor 'Viminalis' similar to 'Stricta'.[6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Hand-list of trees and shrubs grown in the Arboretum, Kew Gardens (London, 1902), p.617
  2. "Herbarium specimen - WAG.1853016". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. http://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/WAG.1853016.  Sheet described as U. procera Salisb. var. viminalis Rehd. f. stricta (Kew specimen)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Peter Shaw Green (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia (Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University) 24 (6–8): 41–80. https://archive.org/stream/arnoldiaarno_21#page/40/mode/2up/. Retrieved 16 February 2017. 
  4. "Herbarium specimen - L.1581939". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. http://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/L.1581939.  Sheet described as U. procera viminalis stricta (Kew specimen, 1931)
  5. 5.0 5.1 Tree determined by Coleman (2000), sample no. 5, as Ulmus × viminalis. plot-elms.co.uk/home/cambridgeshire-plot-elms
  6. Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. 7. p. 1906. https://archive.org/stream/treesofgreatbrit07elweuoft#page/1906/mode/2up.