Biology:Uncarina
Uncarina, also called succulent sesame, mousetrap plant, or local names include farehitra or farehitsy, is a genus of semi-succulent flowering plants in the Pedaliaceae (the sesame family) found in Madagascar. As most species within the genus are inhabitants of dry, semi-arid or seasonally-dry regions, many mature into water-storing pachycauls, or "caudiciformes"—a common colloquial term to describe plants that normally inhabit drier climates and develop a large, woody base, or "foot", known as a caudex. In these species, a plant's lower half gradually accumulates and stores water (similarly to a camel's hump); over time, the caudex changes shape, swelling to an often impressive size, as it adds to its own moisture "reservoir" for future periods of drought. In addition to Uncarina, many other caudex-forming genera can be found on Madagascar as well as beyond, such as Adenium, Beaucarnea, Dioscorea, Euphorbia, Gerrardanthus, Pachypodium and Stephania, among others.
Etymology
The genera name is derived from the Greek word unca meaning hook.[1]
Species
Species include:[2]
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 |
Uncarina abbreviata (Baill.) Ihlenf. & Straka | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina decaryi Humbert ex Ihlenf. | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina grandidieri (Baill.) Stapf | Madagascar |
 |
Uncarina ihlenfeldtiana Lavranos | Madagascar |
 |
Uncarina leandrii Humbert | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina leptocarpa (Decne.) Ihlenf. & Straka | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina peltata (Baker) Stapf | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina perrieri Humbert | Madagascar |
| 120px | Uncarina roeoesliana Rauh | Madagascar |
| Uncarina sakalava Humbert | Madagascar | |
 |
Uncarina stellulifera Humbert | Madagascar |
 |
Uncarina turicana Lavranos | Madagascar |
References
- ↑ Ib Friis and Olof Ryding (Editors) Biodiversity Research in the Horn of Africa Region: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea at the Carlsberg Academy, Copenhagen, August 25–27, 1999 (2001), p. 65, at Google Books
- ↑ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=uncarina.
External links
- Uncarina on PlantSystematics.org
- Descriptive Catalogue, (Pandanaceae - Zamiaceae) – includes Uncarina of family Pedaliaceae
Wikidata ☰ Q2700408 entry
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