Biology:Urodacus
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Urodacus is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. It was described by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters in 1861. The type species is U. novaehollandiae.[1] Its species are native to Australia, and dig burrows.[2] The genus was placed in its own family in 2000. Before this, the group had been a subfamily Urodacinae within the family Scorpionidae.[3] There are likely many undescribed, cryptic species within the genus.[4]
Species
Urodacus contains the following species:[5]
- Urodacus armatus Pocock, 1888
- Urodacus butleri Volschenk, Harvey & Prendini, 2012
- Urodacus carinatus Hirst, 1911
- Urodacus centralis L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus elongatus L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus excellens Pocock, 1888
- Urodacus giulianii L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus hartmeyeri Kraepelin, 1908
- Urodacus hoplurus Pocock, 1898
- Urodacus koolanensis L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus lowei L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus lunatus Buzatto et al., 2023
- Urodacus macrurus Pocock, 1899
- Urodacus manicatus (Thorell, 1876)
- Urodacus mckenziei Volschenk, Smith & Harvey, 2000
- Urodacus megamastigus L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus novaehollandiae Peters, 1861
- Urodacus planimanus Pocock, 1893
- Urodacus similis L. E. Koch, 1977
- Urodacus spinatus Pocock, 1902
- Urodacus uncinus Buzatto et al., 2023
- Urodacus varians Glauert, 1963
- Urodacus yaschenkoi (Birula, 1903)
References
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedAFD - ↑ Koch, L. E. (1978). "A comparative study of the structure, function and adaptation to different habitats of burrows in the scorpion genus Urodacus (Scorpionida, Scorpionidae)". WA Museum Records and Supplements: 119. https://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/A%20COMPARATIVE%20STUDY%20OF%20THE%20STRUCTURE,%20FUNCTION%20AND%20ADAPTATION%20TO%20DIFFERENT%20HABITATS%20OF%20BURROWS%20IN%20THE%20SCORPION%20GENUS%20URODAC.pdf. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ↑ ((Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts)) (9 October 2013). "Family Urodacidae". Australian Biological Resources Study: Australian Faunal Directory. Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/URODACIDAE.
- ↑ Buzatto, Bruno A.; Clark, Huon L.; Harvey, Mark S.; Volschenk, Erich S. (2023-11-03). Cooper, Steven. ed. "Two new species of burrowing scorpions (Urodacidae: Urodacus) from the Pilbara region of Western Australia with identical external morphology†" (in en). Australian Journal of Zoology 71 (1). doi:10.1071/ZO23018. ISSN 0004-959X. https://www.publish.csiro.au/ZO/ZO23018.
- ↑ Rein, J.O. (2022). "Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802". The Scorpion Files. Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet. https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/scorpionidae.php.
Wikidata ☰ Q3552334 entry
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