Biology:Urodacus

From HandWiki
Short description: Genus of scorpions

Urodacus
Urodacus yaschenkoi 91053334.jpg
Urodacus yaschenkoi photographed in the Riverland, South Australia
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Scorpiones
Family: Urodacidae
Genus: Urodacus
Peters, 1861[1]
Type species
Urodacus novaehollandiae
Peters, 1861
Synonyms[1]
  • Hemihoplopus Birula, 1903
  • Ioctonus Thorell, 1876
  • Iodacus Pocock, 1891

Urodacus is a genus of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. It was described by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters in 1861. The type species is U. novaehollandiae.[1] Its species are native to Australia, and dig burrows.[2] The genus was placed in its own family in 2000. Before this, the group had been a subfamily Urodacinae within the family Scorpionidae.[3]

Species

Urodacus contains the following species:[4]

  • Urodacus armatus Pocock, 1888
  • Urodacus butleri Volschenk, Harvey & Prendini, 2012
  • Urodacus carinatus Hirst, 1911
  • Urodacus centralis L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus elongatus L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus excellens Pocock, 1888
  • Urodacus giulianii L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus hartmeyeri Kraepelin, 1908
  • Urodacus hoplurus Pocock, 1898
  • Urodacus koolanensis L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus lowei L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus macrurus Pocock, 1899
  • Urodacus manicatus (Thorell, 1876)
  • Urodacus mckenziei Volschenk, Smith & Harvey, 2000
  • Urodacus megamastigus L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus novaehollandiae Peters, 1861
  • Urodacus planimanus Pocock, 1893
  • Urodacus similis L. E. Koch, 1977
  • Urodacus spinatus Pocock, 1902
  • Urodacus varians Glauert, 1963
  • Urodacus yaschenkoi (Birula, 1903)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Australian Biological Resources Study. "Genus Urodacus Peters, 1861". Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Urodacus. 
  2. Koch, L. E. (1978). "A comparative study of the structure, function and adaptation to different habitats of burrows in the scorpion genus Urodacus (Scorpionida, Scorpionidae)". WA Museum Records and Supplements: 119. https://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/A%20COMPARATIVE%20STUDY%20OF%20THE%20STRUCTURE,%20FUNCTION%20AND%20ADAPTATION%20TO%20DIFFERENT%20HABITATS%20OF%20BURROWS%20IN%20THE%20SCORPION%20GENUS%20URODAC.pdf. Retrieved 18 September 2022. 
  3. ((Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts)) (9 October 2013). "Family Urodacidae". Australian Biological Resources Study: Australian Faunal Directory. Commonwealth of Australia. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/URODACIDAE. 
  4. Rein, J.O. (2022). "Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802". The Scorpion Files. Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet. https://www.ntnu.no/ub/scorpion-files/scorpionidae.php. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3552334 entry