Biology:Veprecula
| Veprecula | |
|---|---|
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| Shell of Veprecula polyacantha (paratype at the MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Raphitomidae |
| Genus: | Veprecula Melvill, 1917 |
| Type species | |
| Clathurella sykesii Melvill & Standen, 1903
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Veprecula is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.[1]
Description
(Original description) This genus has been created by Melvill in 1917 for a series of deep-water species of Clathurella with several peculiarities.
The small, thin, delicate shell has a pale brown or white, fusiform spire, either very attenuate, or pagodiform, or broader, and ventricose, always much suturally impressed. The shell contains 10-12 whorls with 4-5 whorlsin the protoconch. The first of these is smooth, the second to the fourth or fifth are very finely longitudinally radially costulate. The remainder are either few or closely ribbed, crossed by frequent or more distant lirations, acutely echinate at the points of junction, interstices appearing deeply seated, almost smooth, quadrate or oblong. The aperture is oblong. The outer lip is thin. The sinus is deep and wide, situated immediately below the suture. The siphonal canal is produced and fusiform.[2]
Species
Species within the genus Veprecula include:
- Veprecula arethusa (Dall, 1918)[3]
- Veprecula bandensis Sysoev, 1997[4]
- Veprecula brunonia (Dall, 1924)[5]
- Veprecula cooperi Mestayer, 1919[6]
- Veprecula crystallina Stahlschmidt, Chino & Kilburn, 2012
- Veprecula echinulata (Thiele, 1925)[7]
- Veprecula gracilispira (Smith E. A., 1879)[8]
- Veprecula hedleyi (Melvill, 1904)[9]
- Veprecula pungens (Gould, 1860)[10]
- Veprecula scala Hedley, 1922[11]
- Veprecula sculpta (Hinds, 1843)
- Veprecula spanionema (Melvill, 1917)
- Veprecula sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903)[12]
- Veprecula tornipila McLean & Poorman, 1971[13]
- Veprecula vacillata Hedley, 1922[14]
- Veprecula vepratica (Hedley, 1903)[15]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Veprecula menecharmes Melvill, 1923: synonym of Tritonoturris menecharmes (Melvill, 1923)
- Veprecula morra (Dall, 1881):[16] synonym of Rimosodaphnella morra (Dall, 1881)
- Veprecula polyacantha Stahlschmidt, Chino & Kilburn, 2012: synonym of Famelica polyacantha (Stahlschmidt, Chino & Kilburn, 2012) (original combination)
- Veprecula reticulosa Smith, 1882: synonym of Veprecula arethusa (Dall, 1918)
- Veprecula togetoges Nomura & Niino, 1940: synonym of Veprecula arethusa (Dall, 1918)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Veprecula Melvill, 1917. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 August 2011.
- ↑ Melvill J.C. (1917). A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and North Arabian Sea, as evidenced mostly through the results of dredgings carried out by Mr. F. W. Townsend, 1893–1914. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 12(4): 140-186, pls 8-10
- ↑ Veprecula arethusa (Dall, 1918). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula bandensis Sysoev, 1997. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula brunonia (Dall, 1924). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula cooperi Mestayer, 1919. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula echinulata (Thiele, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula gracilispira (Smith E. A., 1879). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula hedleyi (Melvill, 1904). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula pungens (Gould, 1860). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula scala Hedley, 1922. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula tornipila McLean & Poorman, 1971. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula vacillata Hedley, 1922. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula vepratica (Hedley, 1903). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ↑ Veprecula morra (Dall, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308
External links
- Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Zootaxa 682: 1–1295. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.682.1.1. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00682f.pdf.
- Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Raphitomidae
- Oyama, Katura (1968). "Revision of Japanese Veprecula (Turridae)". Venus 26 (3–4): 61–65. doi:10.18941/venusjjm.26.3-4_61.
Wikidata ☰ Q3717341 entry
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