Biology:Verdesmum

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Short description: Species of flowering plants

Verdesmum
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Verdesmum
H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
Species:
V. hentyi
Binomial name
Verdesmum hentyi
(Verdc.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi
Synonyms
  • Desmodium hentyi Verdc.
  • (Verdc.) H.Ohashi Hanslia hentyi

Verdesmum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. It only contains one known species, Verdesmum hentyi.[1] It is also within the tribe Desmodieae, with another species Verdesmum menglaense but this was transferred to the Hylodesmum genus in 2019.[2]

It is native to Borneo and Papua New Guinea.[1]

This genus was considered to be fairly similar to Hylodesmum H. Ohashi & R. R. Mill, but differed in having funnel-shaped terminal stigma, bracteolate (possessing bracteoles (or bractlets)) calyces (collective term for the sepals of one flower), linear shaped seed pods, very narrow obovate-elliptic shaped articles (fruit with constrictions between the seeds) and stipes longer than fruiting pedicels (stalks of a flower).[2]

The genus name of Verdesmum is in honour of Bernard Verdcourt (1925–2011), an English biologist and taxonomist.[3] The Latin specific epithet of hentyi refers to plant collector and botanist E.E. Henty, (1915–2002).[4][5] Both the genus and the species were first described and published in J. Jap. Bot. Vol.87 on page 301-303 in 2012.[1][6]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Verdesmum H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77125793-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Song, Zhu-Qiu; Yao, Gang; Pan, Bo; Li, Jian-Wu; Huang, Xiang-Xu; Tan, Yun-Hong; Xu, Dong-Xian (28 June 2019). "Return Verdesmum menglaense to the genus Hylodesmum (Fabaceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence". PhytoKeys 126: 1-12. 
  3. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018) (in German) (pdf). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018. Retrieved 1 January 2021. 
  4. "Henty, E.E. | International Plant Names Index". https://www.ipni.org/a/20011267-2. 
  5. Henty, Edward Ellis. CHAH Biographical notes.[1]
  6. "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany 87 (5): 299–306. 2012. http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_087_299_306.pdf. 

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