Biology:Woodsia
Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the family Woodsiaceae. Species of Woodsia are commonly known as cliff ferns.[1]: 224 In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it was the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae.[2] In 2020, Physematium was split off from Woodsia on the basis of molecular phylogenetic evidence.[3] As of June 2023[update], Plants of the World Online continued to treat Physematium as a synonym of Woodsia.[4]
Phylogeny
There are about 25–30 species of the genus Woodsia. As of June 2023[update], World Ferns hosted at World Plants accepted the following species:[5]
| Phylogeny from Fern Tree of Life[6][7] | Other species include: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some hybrids are also known:[5]
- Woodsia × gracilis (G.Lawson) Butters = W. alpina × W. ilvensis
- Woodsia × tryonis B.Boivin = W. ilvensis × W. glabella
When the genus Physematium is accepted, × Woodsimatium abbeae is a hybrid between Woodsia ilvensis and Physematium scopulinum.[8]
References
- ↑ Broughton Cobb; Elizabeth Farnsworth; Cheryl Lowe (2005). A Field Guide to Ferns and their Related Families: Northeastern and Central North America. The Peterson Field Guide Series (2nd ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-39406-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=EVCZBdGdBfUC&pg=224.
- ↑ PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
- ↑ Lu, N.T.; Zhou, X.-M.; Zhang, L.; Knapp, R.; Li, C.-X.; Fan, X.-P.; Zhou, L.; Wei, H.-J. et al. (2020), "A global plastid phylogeny of the cliff fern family Woodsiaceae and a two-genus classification of Woodsiaceae with the description of ×Woodsimatium nothogen. nov.", Taxon 68 (6): 1149–1172, doi:10.1002/tax.12180
- ↑ "Physematium Kaulf." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/17176940-1.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hassler, Michael. "Woodsia". https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list?name=Woodsia#g-289.
- ↑ Nitta, Joel H.Expression error: Unrecognized word "et". (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life". Frontiers in Plant Science 13. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768. PMID 36092417.
- ↑ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL". 2024. https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html.
- ↑ Hassler, Michael. "× Woodsimatium". https://www.worldplants.de/world-ferns/ferns-and-lycophytes-list?name=xWoodsimatium.
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