Biology:Xampylodon
Xampylodon is an extinct genus of cow shark. Fossils assigned to this genus are known from the Late Cretaceous and early Paleocene. Xampylodon was erected in 2021 after a revision on the taxonomy of hexanchid fossil teeth, and includes four species (X. dentatus, X. loozi,X. brotzeni, and X. diastemacron), most of them previously included in Notidanodon.[1]
Morphology
Xampylodon is known exclusively from isolated teeth. These teeth have a unique morphology (especially the saw-like teeth from the lower jaw). Xampylodon teeth are characterized by having an acrocone (or main cusp) and cusplets bent distally, with a convex mesial cutting edge. The mesial cusplets are much smaller than the distal ones. The root is very deep, unlike the condition observed in Notidanodon.[2] Xampylodon species differ from each other in aspects such as size, the number and shape of the mesial cusplets, the orientation of the acrocone, and the presence of a gap between cusplets.[3] [4]
Species
- Santos et al. 2024 (Siverson 1995)
- (Vincent 1876) Xampylodon dentatus
- Xampylodon brotzeni (Woodward 1886)
- Xampylodon diastemacron Xampylodon loozi
References
- ↑ Cappetta, Henri; Morrison, Kurt; Adnet, Sylvain (2021-12-10). "A shark fauna from the Campanian of Hornby Island, British Columbia, Canada: an insight into the diversity of Cretaceous deep-water assemblages". Historical Biology 33 (8): 1121–1182. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1681421. ISSN 0891-2963. Bibcode: 2021HBio...33.1121C.
- ↑ Santos, Rodolfo Otávio; Riff, Douglas; Amenábar, Cecilia R.; Ramos, Renato Rodriguez Cabral; Rodrigues, Igor Fernandes; Scheffler, Sandro Marcelo; Carvalho, Marcelo de Araújo (2022-11-14). "New records of hexanchiform sharks (Elasmobranchii: Neoselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica with comments on previous reports and described taxa". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 67 (2): 163–178. doi:10.1080/00288306.2022.2143382. ISSN 1175-8791.
- ↑ Cappetta, Henri; Grant-Mackie, Jack (2018-09-21). "Discovery of the most ancient Notidanodon tooth (Neoselachii: Hexanchiformes) in the Late Jurassic of New Zealand. New considerations on the systematics and range of the genus". Palaeovertebrata 42 (1): e1. doi:10.18563/pv.42.1.e1. ISSN 0031-0247.
- ↑ Santos, Rodolfo Otávio; Riff, Douglas; Ramos, Renato Rodriguez Cabral; Rodrigues, Igor Fernandes; Scheffler, Sandro Marcelo; Sucerquia, Paula Andrea; Carvalho, Marcelo de Araujo (2024-03-06). "A new species of cow shark (Hexanchiformes: Hexanchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Seymour Island, Antarctica". Historical Biology 37 (3): 517–528. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2316047. ISSN 0891-2963.
Wikidata ☰ Q124296242 entry
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