Biology:Xanthomonas oryzae
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Short description: Species of bacterium
| Xanthomonas oryzae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Xanthomonadales |
| Family: | Xanthomonadaceae |
| Genus: | Xanthomonas |
| Species: | X. oryzae
|
| Binomial name | |
| Xanthomonas oryzae (Ishiyama 1922) Swings et al., 1990
| |
| Pathovars | |
Xanthomonas oryzae is a species of bacteria. The major host of the bacterium is rice.[1]
The species contains two pathovars, neither of which is native to Europe: X. o. pv. oryzae and X. o. pv. oryzicola.[1]
Xanthomonas oryzae epidemics can cause yield losses ranging from 2-74%,[2] and the bacteria can be carried on rice seeds, causing further disease spread.[3]
The host resistance gene, Xa21, from Oryza longistaminata, is integrated into the genome of Oryza sativa for its broad-range resistance to rice leaf blight caused by X. o. pv. oryzae.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Xanthomonas oryzae". http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/bacteria/Xanthomonas_oryzae/XANTOR_ds.pdf.
- ↑ Rajarajeswari, N. V. L.; Muralidharan, K. (2006-03-01). "Assessments of farm yield and district production loss from bacterial leaf blight epidemics in rice" (in en). Crop Protection 25 (3): 244–252. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2005.04.013. ISSN 0261-2194. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219405001420.
- ↑ Chakravarti, B P; Rangarajan, M (1967-07-01). "A virulent strain of Xanthomonas oryzae isolated from rice seeds in India". Phytopathology 57 (7): 688–690. ISSN 1943-7684. PMID 6077705. https://europepmc.org/article/med/6077705.
- ↑ Ercoli, María Florencia; Luu, Dee Dee; Rim, Ellen Youngsoo; Shigenaga, Alexandra; Teixeira de Araujo, Artur; Chern, Mawsheng; Jain, Rashmi; Ruan, Randy et al. (2022-02-07). "Plant immunity: Rice XA21-mediated resistance to bacterial infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (8): e2121568119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2121568119. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 35131901.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q8043056 entry
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