Biology:Xanthomonas pruni
| Xanthomonas pruni | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Xanthomonadales |
| Family: | Xanthomonadaceae |
| Genus: | Xanthomonas |
| Species: | X. pruni
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| Binomial name | |
| Xanthomonas pruni | |
| Synonyms | |
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Xanthomonas pruni (syn. Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni, syn. Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni) is a bacterial disease of almost all Prunus.
Hosts
Distribution
Unknown in stonefruit in California until detection in Sacramento and northern San Joaquin Valley in the spring of 2013.[1] (As of 2017) it is still restricted to those two areas.[2] Also found in almond cultivation in Victoria, Australia.[3]
Detection
Palacio-Bielsa et al., 2011 provides a SYBR Green I-based assay.[4](p90)
Management
Copper[3] and mancozeb are recommended in California for almonds[2] and have served well elsewhere.[3] No pesticides are registered for almonds anywhere in Australia.[3]
Phage therapy has been heavily studied for X. pruni and some treatments have been very successful.[5][6] Civerolo & Keil performed several experiments in the 1970s with Xanthomonas pruni phage showing that peach and apricot were protected by external applications of solution.[7]
Resistance
Resistance to copper has occurred.[2] No copper resistance (As of August 2017) in California.[2] Rotation or tank mixing is recommended to forestall resistance.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Adaskaveg, J. E.; Holtz, B.; Duncan, R.; Doll, D. (December 2014). "Bacterial Spot of Almond in California – Update on the Disease and its Management". UCANR. http://www.sacvalleyorchards.com/almonds/foliar-diseases/bacterial-spot-of-almond/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Bacterial Spot / Almond". UC Agriculture (UC ANR). August 2017. http://www.ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/almond/Bacterial-Spot/.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kreidl, Simone; Wiechel, Tonya; Faulkner, Peta; Tesoriero, Len; Edwards, Jacky. "Bacterial Spot of Almond (AL16005)". Agriculture Victoria. http://australianalmonds.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Bacterial-spot-factsheet-on-AV-template-final.pdf.
- ↑ RajeshKannan, Velu; Bastas, Kubilay Kurtulus, eds (2016). Sustainable Approaches to Controlling Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. pp. xv–392. ISBN 978-1-4822-4054-2. OCLC 922843132.
- ↑ Nagy, Judit; Király, Lóránt; Schwarczinger, Ildikó (2011-12-25). "Phage therapy for plant disease control with a focus on fire blight". Central European Journal of Biology (Versita) 7 (1): 1–12. doi:10.2478/s11535-011-0093-x. ISSN 2391-5412.
- ↑ Varani, Alessandro M.; Monteiro-Vitorello, Claudia Barros; Nakaya, Helder I.; Van Sluys, Marie-Anne (2013-08-04). "The Role of Prophage in Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria". Annual Review of Phytopathology (Annual Reviews) 51 (1): 429–451. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-081211-173010. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 23725471.
- ↑ Jones, J.B.; Jackson, L.E.; Balogh, B.; Obradovic, A.; Iriarte, F.B.; Momol, M.T. (2007-09-08). "Bacteriophages for Plant Disease Control". Annual Review of Phytopathology (Annual Reviews) 45 (1): 245–262. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094411. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 17386003.
Wikidata ☰ Q4021713 entry
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