Biology:Xylocarpus moluccensis

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Short description: Species of tree

Xylocarpus moluccensis
Young tree with fruit and flower buds
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Xylocarpus
Species:
X. moluccensis
Binomial name
Xylocarpus moluccensis
(Lam.) M.Roem.[2][3]
Synonyms[2]

Xylocarpus moluccensis is a tree in the family Meliaceae. The name derives from the Moluccas archipelago (now the Maluku Islands).[4]

Description

Xylocarpus moluccensis grows up to 30 m (98 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 cm (28 in). The flowers are creamy-white. The fruit is rounded, and measures up to 11 cm (4.3 in) in diameter.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Xylocarpus moluccensis grows naturally from the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh through Mainland Southeast Asia and Malesia to tropical Australia. Its habitat is mangrove swamps.[1][4]

References

  1. โ†‘ 1.0 1.1 Ellison, J.; Koedam, N.E.; Wang, Y.; Primavera, J.; Jin Eong, O.; Wan-Hong Yong, J.; Ngoc Nam, V. (2010). "Xylocarpus moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178805A7611857.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/178805/7611857. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. โ†‘ 2.0 2.1 "Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2025. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579974-1. 
  3. โ†‘ "Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M.Roem.". 2025. https://www.gbif.org/species/3190516. 
  4. โ†‘ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Mabberley, David J. (2007). "Meliaceae". in Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L.G.; Chung, R.C.K. et al. (PDF). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak volume 6. Malaysia: Sabah Forestry Department, Malaysia; Forest Research Institute Malaysia;Sarawak Forestry Department, Malaysia. p. 218. https://myflora.frim.gov.my/. Retrieved 22 April 2025. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4021882 entry