Biology:Xylopia benthamii
| Xylopia benthamii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Xylopia |
| Species: | X. benthamii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.
| |
| Synonyms[2][3] | |
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Xylopia benthamii is a species of flowering plant of the genus Xylopia, described by Robert Elias Fries in 1900.[4] It contains one subspecies: Xylopia benthamii dolichopetala.[5] The species is native to Venezuela, Peru, Brazil and Bolivia.[6][7]
Description
Xylopia benthamii is evergreen, growing up to 25 cm in height. The branches are hairy. The leaves are lanceolate in shape and measure 8 to 11 cm in length and 2.5 to 3 cm in width with hairs underneath when young then become hairless.[8]
The flowers are cup shaped and grow in clusters. They are up to 5mm in length and 8mm in diameter, with the outer lance-shaped petal growing from 2.8 to 4 cm in length.[8]
The fruit are an oblong shape and measure 3 to 3.5 cm long, 1.3 cm wide and 0.8 cm thick. They contain up to 8 oval seeds measuring 1 cm in diameter.[8]
Uses
The fruit of the plant is used to relief stomach ache. The bark is used to make ropes and the wood is used for construction.[6]
References
- ↑ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Xylopia amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T143324795A143324797. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143324795A143324797.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/143324795/143324797. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ↑ "Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:269770-2.
- ↑ "Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.". Species 2000. n.d.. https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5CLZJ.
- ↑ "Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2468130.
- ↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2016). CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set). CRC Press. pp. 3970. ISBN 9781482250640.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 M.M. Grandtner, Julien Chevrette (2013). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. pp. 706. ISBN 9780123969545.
- ↑ "Annonaceae Xylopia benthamii R.E.Fr.". http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=269770-2.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 August Adriaan Pulle, Joseph Lanjouw (1976). Flora of Suriname, Volume 2, Issue 2. BRILL. pp. 354. ISBN 9789004045811.
Wikidata ☰ Q15367496 entry
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