Biology:Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

From HandWiki

The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.

In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.

(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)

Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H
Albanians IE (Albanian) 106 23.6
25/106[4] 		44 25
11/44[5] 		56 23.30
13/56[5]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 51 23.6[6][7] 51 9.8
5/51[6][7] 		51 9.6[6][7] 51 26.6[6][7] 51 23.53
12/51[6][7] 		51 1.96
1/51[6][7] 		51 0.0[6] 51 0.0[6] 51 0.0[6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) IE (Albanian) 114 21.10
24/114[7] 		114 4.42
5/114[7] 		114 7.96
9/114[7] 		114 47.40
54/114[7] 		114 16.70
19/114[7]
Albanians (Tirana) IE (Albanian) 30 18.3[8] 30 8.3[8] 30 11.7[8] 30 28.3[8] 30 0.0[8] 30 20.0
6/30[8] 		30 3.3
1/30[8]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 55 18.2
10/55[9] 		55 9.1
5/55[9] 		55 21.7
12/55[9] 		55 25.4
14/55[9] 		55 0.0[9] 55 23.5
13/55[9] 		55 1.8
1/55[9] 		55 0.0[9] 55 0.0[9] 55 0.0[9]
Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 64 18.8
12/64[9] 		64 1.6
1/64[9] 		64 17.3
11/64[9] 		64 39.1
25/64[9] 		64 0.0[9] 64 22
14/64[9] 		64 1.6
1/64[9] 		64 0.0[9] 64 0.0[9] 64 0.0[9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) IE (Albanian) 55+
64
119		 18.5
22/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 5.05
6/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 19.33
23/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 32.8
39/119[9] 		0.0[9] 55+
64
119		 22.7
27/119[9] 		55+
64
119		 1.7
2/119[9] 		0.0[9] 0.0[9] 0.0[9]
Abazinians Northwest Caucasian 14 0[10] 14 14[10] 14 0[10] 14 0[10] 14 0[10] 14 7[10][11] 14 29[10]
Abkhaz Northwest Caucasian 12 8[10] 12 33.0[10] 12 33.3[10] 12 0[10] 12 0[10] 12 25[10][11] 12 0[10]
Altaians Turkic, Siberia 142 9.2[12]
Altaians (Northern) Turkic, Siberian 50 6.0[13] 50 38.0 50 0.0 50 0.0 50 2.0 50 0.0 50 10.0
Altaians (Southern) Turkic, Siberia 96 1.0[13] 96 53.1 96 2.1 96 1.0 96 4.2 96 11.5
Ambalakarar Dravidian (Southern) 29 0.0[14] 29 13.8[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 6.9[14] 29 3.4[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 20.7[14]
Amhara Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 45.8[15] 48 33.3[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 0.0[15] 48 4.2[15] 48 0.0[15]
Andalusians IE (Romance) 29 65.5[6] 29 0.0[6] 103 3.9[4] 76 9.2[5] 93 1.1[5] 29 0.0[6] 29 0.0[6] 29 6.9[6] 29 3.4[6]
Andis Northeast Caucasian 49 6.1[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 26.5[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 55.1[16] 49 6.1[16] 49 0.0[16] 49 2.0[16] 49 0.0[16]
Arabs (Algeria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 35 13.0[17] 35 0.0[17] 32 50[5] 35 35[17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 10.8[18] 102 1[18] 102 50.9[18] 102 12.8[18] 102 27.4[18]
Arabs (Bedouin) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 32 0.0[19] 32 9.4[19] 32 6.3[19] 32 18.7[19] 32 65.6[19] 32 0.0[19]
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 147 4.1[20] 147 2.7[20] 147 0.7[20] 147 36.7[20] 147 2.8[20] 147 32.0[20] 147 8.8[20] 147 0.0[20] 147 8.2[20]
Arabs (Palestine) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 143 8.4[19] 143 1.4[19] 143 6.3[19] 143 20.3[19] 143 55.2[19] 143 0.0[19]
Arabs (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 44 3.8[7] 44 0.0[7] 44 0.0[7] 49 85.5[5] 49 2.4[5]
Arabs (Oman) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 121 1.7[20] 121 9.1[20] 121 0.0[20] 121 15.7[20] 121 7.4[20] 121 47.9[20] 121 1.7[20] 121 8.3[20] 121 0.8[20]
Arabs (Qatar) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 72 1.4[21] 72 6.9[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 5.6[21] 72 2.8[21] 72 66.7[21] 72 2.8[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 0.0[21] 72 2.8[21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 157 1.9[22] 157 5.1[22] 157 0.0[22] 157 7.6[22] 157 7.6[22] 157 40.0[22] 157 3.2[22] 157 0.0[22] 157 5.1[22] 157 1.9[22]
Arabs (UAE) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 164 4.3[21] 164 7.3[21] 164 11.6[21] 164 5.5[21] 164 45.1[21] 164 4.3[21] 164 0.0[21] 164 4.9[21] 164 3.0[21]
Arabs (Yemen) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 12.9[21] 62 3.2[21] 62 82.3[21] 62 1.6[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21] 62 0.0[21]
Arabs (Syria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 20 15.0[6] 20 10.0[6] 20 5.0[6] 20 10.0[6] 20 30.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6] 20 0.0[6]
Arabs (Lebanon) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 31 6.4[6] 31 9.7[6] 31 3.2[6] 31 19.8[6] 31 51.2[6] 31 3.2[6] 31 0.0[6] 31 0.0[6] 31 3.2[6]
Arabs (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 102 15.7[23] 102 3.9[23] 102 16.7[23] 102 47.1[23]
Arabs (Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 148 6.8[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 54.5[17] 148 1.4[17] 148 30.6[17] 148 0.0[17] 148 0.7[17] 148 0.0[17]
Arabs (Libya) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 63 3[24] 63 1.5[24] 63 1.5[24] 63 52.0[24] 63 0.0[24] 63 24.0[24] 63 8.0[24] 63 5.0[24] 63 1.5[24]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 89 24.7[25] 89 5.6[25] 100 5.0[10] 89 3.4[25] 89 29.2[25] 100 11.0[10] 89 3.4[25]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 734 32.4[26] 734 5.3[26] 734 5.4[26] 734 1.6[26]
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) IE (Romance) 39 2.56
1/39[8] 		39 2.56
1/39[8] 		39 17.95
7/39[8] 		39 17.95
7/39[8] 		39 0.0[8] 39 48.72
19/39[8] 		39 10.26
4/39[8] 		39 39 39
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) IE (Romance) 19 36.84
7/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 42.11
8/19[8] 		19 15.79
3/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 5.26
1/19[8] 		19 0.0[8] 19 19 19
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 43 27.91
12/43[8] 		43 11.63
5/43[8] 		43 20.93
9/43[8] 		43 20.93
9/43[8] 		43 0.0[8] 43 11.63
5/19[8] 		43 6.98
3/19[8] 		43 43 43
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) IE (Romance) 65 23.08
15/65[8] 		65 21.54
14/65[8] 		65 16.92
11/65[8] 		65 18.46
12/65[8] 		65 0.0[8] 65 20.0
13/65[8] 		65 0.0[8] 65 65 65
Aromanians (Romania) IE (Romance) 42 23.81
10/42[8] 		42 2.28
1/42[8] 		42 19.05
8/42[8] 		42 7.14
3/42[8] 		42 0.0[8] 42 33.33
14/42[8] 		42 0.0[8]
Aromanians (Balkan) IE (Romance) 39+
19+
43+
65+
42=
208		 21.63
45/208[8] 		208 10.1
21/208[8] 		208 20.67
43/208[8] 		208 16.35
34/208[8] 		208 0.0[8] 208 25
52/208[8] 		208 3.37
7/208[8]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 79 12.7[19] 79 22.8
18/79[19] 		79 43.0
34/79[19] 		79 0.0[19]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 442 4.1[27] 442 19.7
87/442[27] 		442 0.2[27] 442 38.0
168/442[27] 		442 9.7
43/442[27] 		442 0.2[27] 442 0.2[27]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West) 219 32 219 14
Avars Northeast Caucasian 42 2.4[16] 42 2.4[16] 42 0.0[16] 42 7.1[16] 42 71.4
30/42[16] 		42 0.0[16] 42 0.0[16] 42 4.8[16] 42 9.5[16]
Azerbaijanis Turkic, Oghuz 72 11.1[28] 72 6.9[28] 97 4.1[29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) Turkic, Oghuz 63 17.5[30] 63 19[30] 63 27.2[30]
Bagvalal Northeast Caucasian 28 67.9[16] 28 3.6[16] 28 7.1[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 21.4[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16] 28 0.0[16]
Balkarian Turkic, Kipchak 39 2.6[5] 16 25.0[5]
Balkarians Turkic, Kipchak 38 13.2[9] 38 13.2[9] 38 2.6[9] 38 2.6[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 23.7[9] 38 28.9[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 0.0[9] 38 5.3[9]
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 25 8.0[14] 25 28.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 8.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 24.0[14]
Bashkirs (Perm) Turkic, Kipchak 43 86.05
37/43[31] 		43 9.3 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 0.0 43 2.3 43 2.3 43 0.0 43 0.0
Basque (France, Spain) Basque (Basque) 67 88.06
59/67[6] 		67 0.0[6] 67 7.46
5/67[6] 		67 1.49
1/67[6] 		67 2.99
2/67[6] 		67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6] 67 0.0[6]
German Bavarians IE (Germanic, West) 80 50.0
40/80[25] 		80 15.0[25] 80 8.0[25] 80 5.0[25] 80 0.0[25] 80 0.0[25]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Romance) 92 63.04
58/92[25] 		92 4.0[25] 92 2.0[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 41 0.0[25] 41 39.0[25] 147 19.0[4] 41 10.0[25] 41 2.4[25]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 68 4.4[32] 68 45.6[32] 68 25.0[32] 68 4.4[32] 68 1.5[32] 68 8.8[32]
Belarusians IE (Slavic, East) 306 4.2[33] 306 51.0[33] 306 4.6[33] 306 3.3[33] 306 9.5[33]
Bearnais IE (Romance) 26 7.7[4] 43 3.7[5] 26 3.8[5]
Beja Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 42 4.76
2/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 52.38
22/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 38.1
16/42[23] 		42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23] 42 0.0[23]
Berbers (Marrakesh) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 29 92.9[29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 69 87.1[29]
Berbers (Mozabite) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 20 80.0[29]
Berbers (Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 64 88.2[5] 64 0[5] 103 0[5]
Berbers (north Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 43 43 79.5[34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 63 88.8[5] 63 0[5]
Berbers (central Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 187 187 89.8[34]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 40 89[5] 40 0[5]
Berbers (southern Morocco) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 65 65 98.5[34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 32 100[35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia) Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 27 100[35]
Borgu (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 26 11.5[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 53.8[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23] 26 0.0[23]
Bosnians (Zenica) IE (Slavic, South) 69 1.45
1/69[7] 		69 24.64
17/69[7] 		69 53.62
37/69[7] 		69 10.14
7/69[7] 		69 0.0[7] 69 4.35
3/69[7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha) IE (Indo-Aryan) 25 0.0[14] 25 48.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 4.0[14]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 110 39.1[36] 110 0.0[36] 110 2.7[36] 110 28.2[36] 110 0.9[36] 110 7.3[36]
Brahui Dravidian (Northern) 25 0.0[14] 25 24.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 28.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 8.0[14]
British IE (Germanic, West) 32 68.8
22/32[37] 		32 9.4
3/32[37]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 11.1[38] 6.4[38] 30.2[38] 20.6[38] 17.5[38] 0.8[38]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 11.0[39] 17.3[39] 27.5[39] 20.5[39] 18.1[39] 0.8[39] 0.8[39]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 14[40] 16[40] 34[40] 21[40] 9[40] 2[40] 1[40] 2[40]
Burusho Burushaski (isolate) 97 1.0[41] 97 27.8[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 8.2[41] 97 1.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 0.0[41] 97 16.5[41]
Catalans) IE (Romance) 24 79.2
19/24[6] 		24 0.0[42] 32 4.2[42] 33 6.1[5] 28 3.6[5] 24 8.0[42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) IE (Romance) 56 42.9[29]
Chamalins Northeast Caucasian 27 0.0[16] 27 7.4[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 70.4[16] 27 18.5[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 0.0[16] 27 3.7[16]
Chechens Northeast Caucasian 330 1.8[43] 330 3.9[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 77.6[43] 330 5.5[43] 330 0.0[43] 330 7.0[43]
Chuvashes Turkic, Oghur 79 3.8[44] 79 31.6[44] 79 11.3[44] 79 0[44] 79 0[44] 79 24.2[44] 79 0[44] 79 27.8[44] 79 0[44] 79 0[44]
Copts (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic 33 15.2[23] 33 21.2[23] 33 45.5[23]
Croats (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 108 15.74
17/108[7] 		108 34.26
37/108[7] 		108 37.04
40/108[7][45] 		108 5.56
6/108[7] 		108 0.0[7] 108 1.85
2/108[7] 		108 0.93
1/108[7]
Croat (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 189 38.1
72/189[4]
Cross River (Nigeria) Cross River (NC) 1113 0[46] 1113 87[46] 1113 0[46] 1113 0[46]
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 9.0[25] 45 2.0[25] 45 27.0[25]
Czechs IE (Slavic, West) 257 34.2[47] 257 18.3[47] 257 5.8[47] 257 4.7[47] 257 5.1[47] 257 1.6[47]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West) 45 35.6[6] 45 26.7[6] 198 13.6[4] 45 2.2[6]
Danes IE (Germanic, North) 12 31.7[37] 12 26.7[37] 194 38.7[4] 35 2.9[29]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 68 2.9[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 94.1[16] 68 2.9[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 0.0[16] 68 0.0[16]
Dargins Northeast Caucasian 26 4.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 58.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 4.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 0.0[10] 26 0.0[10]
Dolgans Turkic, Siberia 67 1.5[44] 67 16.4[44] 67 1.5[44] 67 34.3[44]
Druze (Arabs) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 28 14.3[29]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West) 27 70.4[6] 27 3.7[6] 30 26.7[4] 84 8.0[25] 34 0[5]
Egyptians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 92 5.4[48] 92 0.0[48] 92 1.1[48] 92 43.5[48] 92 3.3[48] 92 22.8[48] 92 2.2[48] 92 0.0[48] 92 7.6[48] 92 0.0[48]
Egyptians (North) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 43 9.3[49] 43 2.3[49] 43 0.0[49] 43 53.5[49] 44 18.2[17] 43 7.0[49] 43 2.3[49] 43 0.0[49]
Egyptians (South) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 29 13.8[49] 29 0.0[49] 29 3.4[49] 29 31.0[49] 29 24.1[17] 29 17.2[49] 29 10.3[49] 29 0.0[49]
English (Central) IE (Germanic, West) 215 61.9[50] 215 3.3[50]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic) 207 9.0[25] 118 37.3[51] 210 18.6[4] 207 3.0[25] 207 1.0[25] 207 40.6[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 57 2.0[25] 57 10.5[25] 57 2.0[25] 57 63.2[25]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 38 0.0[44] 38 7.9[44] 38 28.9[44] 38 63.2[44]
French IE (Romance) 23 52.2[6] 23 0[6] 23 17.4[4] 40 8.0[25]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West) 94 56.0[52] 94 7.0[52] 94 29.0[52] 94 2.0[52] 94 6.0[52]
Frieslanders (Netherlands) IE (Germanic, West) 94 55.3[50] 94 7.4[50] 94 34.0[50] 94 2.1[50] 94 1.4[50]
Fur Nilo-Saharan (Fur) 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 59.4[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 6.3[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23]
Gagauz (Kongaz) Turkic, Oghuz 48 10.4[53] 48 12.5[53] 48 31.3[53] 48 16.7[53] 48 8.3[53] 48 10.4[53] 48 4.2[53] 48 6.3[53]
Gagauz (Etulia) Turkic, Oghuz 41 14.6[53] 41 26.8[53] 41 24.4[53] 41 9.8[53] 41 7.3[53] 41 17.1[53] 41 0.0[53] 41 0.0[53]
Germans IE (Germanic, West) 3,000+ 44[54]
U106=18
L21=5
U152=9
DF27, DF19=9
others=3 		3,000+ 12[54] 3,000+ 20[54]
I1=13
I2=7 		3,000+ 5[54]
V13=5 		3,000+ 6[54]
J2=5
J1=1 		3,000+ 5[54] 3,000+ 1[54]
Germans (West) IE (German) 48 47.9[6][37] 48 8.1[6][37] 16 37.5[4] 16 6.2[6]
Germans (East) IE (German)
Germans (Berlin) IE (German) 103 23.3[55] 103 22.3[55] 103 32[55] 103 9.7[55] 103 1.3[55]
Georgians Kartvelian 63 14.3[6] 63 7.9[6] 63 0.0[6] 64 2.0[25] 63 36.5[6] 63 30.1[6] 63 1.6[6] 63 1.6[6]
Georgians Kartvelian 66 9.1[9] 66 10.6[9] 66 1.5[9] 66 3.0[9] 66 0.0[9] 66 36.4[9] 66 31.8[9] 66 0.0[9] 66 1.5[9] 66 1.5[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 92 19.6[9] 92 16.3[9] 92 9.8[9] 92 21.8[9] 92 22.9[9] 92 3.3[9] 92 4.3[9] 92 1.1[9]
Greeks IE (Greek) 77 11.7
9/77[41] 		77 15.6
12/77[41] 		77 19.5
15/77[41] 		77 20.8
16/77[41] 		77 77 16.9
13/77[41] 		77 9.1
7/77[41] 		77 0.0[41] 77 0.0[41] 77 6.49
others
5/77
Greeks IE (Greek) 118 22.8[6][37] 118 8.3[6][37] 261 13.8[4] 84 23.8[5] 92 6.5[5]
Greeks IE (Greek) 171 13.5
23/171[56] 		171 11.1
19/171 		171 15.8
27/171 		171 31.6
54/171 		171 19.9
34/171 		171 4.7
8/171 		171 1.8
3/171
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 193 17.0
33/193[56] 		193 8.8
17/193 		193 13.0
25/193 		193 8.8
17/193 		193 38.9
75/193 		193 10.9
21/193 		193 2.1
4/193
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 171+
193=
364		 15.38
56/364[56] 		364 9.89
36/364 		364 14.29
52/364 		364 19.51
71/364 		364 29.95
109/364 		364 7.97
29/364 		364 1.92
7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese) IE (Greek) 36 47.44
17/36[5] 		36 13.89
5/36[5]
Greeks (Thrace) IE (Greek) 41 12.2[8] 41 22.0[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 0.0[8] 41 19.5[8] 41 4.9[8]
Greeks (North) IE (Greek) 96 14.6=[49]
14/96 		96 18.8[49]
18/96 		96 12.5[49]
12/96 		96 35.4[49]
34/96 		96 5.2[49]
5/96 		96 2.1[49]
2/96 		96 1.0[49]
1/96
Greeks (South) IE (Greek) 46 19.6[49]
9/46 		46 2.2[49]
1/46 		46 23.9[49]
11/46 		46 43.5[49]
20/46 		46 6.5[49]
3/46 		46 2.2[49]
1/46 		46 0.0[49]
Greeks (North) + (South) IE (Greek) 96+
46=
142		 16.2[49]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 13.4[49]
19/142 		96+
46=
142		 16.2[49]
23/142 		96+
46=
142		 38[49]
54/142 		96+
46=
142		 5.6[49]
8/142 		96+
46=
142		 2.1[49]
3/142 		96+
46=
142		 0.7[49]
1/142
Hausa (Sudan) Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) 32 40.6[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 3.1[23] 32 12.5[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) IE (Slavic, South) 141 3.55
5/141[7] 		141 12.06
17/141[7] 		141 63.83
90/141[7] 		141 8.51
12/141[7] 		141 1.42
2/141[7]
Hungarians Uralic (Ugric) 45 18[6] 113 30[44] 162 17[4] 53 8[5] 49 9[5] 103 3[57] 103 1.0
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North) 181 41.44
75/181[37] 		181 23.76
43/181[37] 		181 34.25
62/181[37]
Ingush Northeast Caucasian 143 0.0[43] 143 3.5[43] 143 0.7[43] 143 0.0[43] 143 91.6[43] 143 1.4[43] 143 2.8[43]
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 33 15.2[58] 33 6.1[58] 33 0.0[58] 33 0.0[58] 33 0.0[58] 33 33.3[58] 33 15.2[58] 33 6.1[58] 33 0.0[58] 33 3.0[58]
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 117 6.0[58] 117 16.2[58] 117 0.0[58] 117 5.1[58] 117 1.7[58] 117 35.0[58] 117 12.8[58] 117 0.9[58] 117 3.4[58] 117 6.0[58]
Irish IE (Celtic) 222 81.53
181/222[37] 		222 0.45[37] 222 14.86
33/222[37] 		257 2.25[25]
Italians IE (Romance) 50 62.0
31/50[42] 		332 2.7[37] 50 8.0[42] 99 13.0[25] 50 10.0[42]
Italians (Calabria) IE (Romance) 37 32.4[6] 148 5.4[4] 80 16.3[7] 57 1.8[5]
Italians (Apulia) IE (Romance) 78 2.6[4] 86 13.9[5] 86 31.4[5]
Italians (North-central) IE (Romance) 50 62.0[6] 390 0.5[4] 212 10.4[7] 52 26.9[5]
Italians (South) IE (Romance) 68 20.0[49] 68 3.0[49] 68 6.0[49] 68 26.0[49] 68 15.0[49] 68 3.0[49] 68 0.0[49]
Italians (Sicily) IE (Romance) 51 8.8 55 27.3[5] 42 23.8[5]
Italians (East Sicily) IE (Romance) 87 20.0[49] 87 2.3[49] 87 5.0[49] 87 29.0[49] 87 5.0[49] 87 5.0[49] 87 0.0[49]
Italians (West Sicily) IE (Romance) 125 27.0[49] 125 2.4[49] 125 11.0[49] 125 19.0[49] 125 13.0[49] 125 3.0[49] 125 0.0[49]
Iyengar Dravidian (Southern) 30 0.0[14] 30 30.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 20.0[14] 30 13.3[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 0.0[14] 30 16.7[14]
Iyer Dravidian (Southern) 29 0.0[14] 29 27.6[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14] 29 10.3[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14]
Japan Japanese 2390 2390 1.3[59]
Kabardinian Northwest Caucasian 29.0[10]
Kalash (Pakistan) IE (Dardic) 44 18.2[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 9.1[41] 44 18.2[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 0.0[41] 44 25.0[41]
Karakalpaks Turkic, Kipchak 44 9.1[60] 44 18.2[60] 44 0.0[60] 44 0.0[60] 44 4.5[60]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic 1982 6[61] 1982 7[61] 1982 1[61] 1982 8 1982 7[61]
Kazakhs (more) Turkic, Kipchak 54 5.6[60] 54 3.7[60] 54 0.0[60] 54 0.0[60] 38 0.0 54 1.9[60] 54 0.0[60]
Khants Uralic (Ugric) 47 19.15
9/47[44] 		47 4.25
2/47[44] 		47 0.0[44] 47 76.6
36/47[44]
Komi Uralic (Finnic) 94 16.0[44] 94 33.0 94 5.3 94 35.1
Komi (Izhemsky) Uralic (Finnic) 54 0.0[62] 54 29.63
16/54[62] 		54 1.9[62] 54 0.0[62] 54 0.0[62] 54 0.0[62] 54 0.0[62] 54 68.52
37/54[62] 		54 0.0[62] 54 0.0[62]
Komi (Priluzsky) Uralic (Finnic) 49 2.0[62] 49 32.65
16/49[62] 		49 4.1[62] 49 0.0[62] 49 0.0[62] 49 0.0[62] 49 0.0[62] 49 61.22
30/49[62] 		49 0.0[62] 49 0.0[62]
Kumyks Turkic, Kipchak 76 19.7[16] 76 13.2[16] 76 0.0[16] 76 2.6[16] 76 46.1[16] 76 11.8[16] 76 0.0[16] 76 1.3[16] 76 0.0[16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq) IE (Iranian, NW) 95 16.8[19] 95 11.6[19] 95 16.8[19] 95 7.4[19] 95 40.0[19] 95 4.2[19] 95 3.2[19]
Kyrgyz Turkic, Kipchak 52 1.9[60] 52 63.5[60] 52 1.9[60] 52 0.0[60] 41 4.9 41 2.4 52 0.0[60]
Latvians IE (Baltic) 34 15.0[25] 114 39.5[25] 86 7.0[4] 114 0.9[51] 114 42.1[51]
Lebanese AA (Semitic) 1,116 7.6[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 2.1[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 3.5[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 16.75[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 1[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 50[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 6.9[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 0.1[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 4.7[49] & Haber2011[63] 1,116 5.2[49] & Haber2011[63]
Lebanese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 914 8.1[64] 914 2.5[49] 914 4.8[49] 914 16.2[49] 914 0.7[49] 914 46.1[49] 914 6.6[49] 914 0.1[49] 914 4.7[49] 914 5.2[49]
Lezgins Northeast Caucasian 31 16.1[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 9.7[16] 31 6.5[16] 31 58.1[16] 31 9.7[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 0.0[16] 31 0.0[16]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic) 38 5.0[25] 114 36.0[51] 114 0.9[51] 114 43.0[51]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 79 5.1[7] 79 15.2[7] 79 34.2[7] 79 24.1[7] 79 12.7[6][7][5] 79 5.1[7]
Macedonians (Skopje) IE (Slavic, South) 52 13.5[8] 52 13.5[8] 52 28.8[8] 52 23.1[8] 52 11.5[8] 52 3.8[8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) IE (Indo-Aryan) 57 1.8[7] 57 1.8[7] 57 3.5[7] 57 29.8[7] 57 1.8[7]
Maltese Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 187 22.0[49] 187 5.0[49] 187 9.0[49] 187 6.0[49] 187 9.0[49] 187 0.0[49] 187 0.0[49]
Maratha IE (Indo-Aryan) 20 0.0[14] 20 10.0[14] 20 0.0[14] 20 0.0[14] 20 15.0[14] 20 15.0[14]
Melanesia Oceanic, Papuan 1272
Moldovans (Karahasani) IE (Romance) 72 16.7[53] 72 34.7[53] 72 25.0[53] 72 12.5[53] 72 9.7[53] 72 0.0[53] 72 1.4[53] 72 0.0[53]
Moldovans (Sofia) IE (Romance) 54 16.7[53] 54 20.4[53] 54 35.2[53] 54 13.0[53] 54 5.6[53] 54 1.9[53] 54 3.7[53] 54 1.9[53]
Erzya Uralic (Finnic) 46 39.1[65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 46 21.7[65]
Moksha Uralic (Finnic) 83 13.3[44] 83 26.5 83 19.3 83 19.3
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 111 2.7[44] 111 47.7 111 8.1 111 41.4
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 48 10.4[25] 48 29.2 48 0.0 48 6.3 48 50.0
Masalit Nilo-Saharan (Maban) 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 71.9
23/32[23] 		32 0.0[23] 32 6.3[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23] 32 0.0[23]
Moroccans Afro-Asiatic (Berber) 760 4.4[66] 760 0[66] 760 0.1[66] 760 78.9[66] 760 5.9[66] 760 7.6[66] 760 0.6[66]
Native North Americans 530 6.25[67] 530 6.25[67]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 112 25.9[37] 112 17.9[37] 72 40.3[4]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 52 30.8[25] 52 1.9[25] 52 1.9[25] 52 3.8[25] 52 0.0[25] 52 0.0[25]
Nubians (Sudan) Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) 39 10.3[23] 39 0.0[23] 39 5.1[23] 39 23.1[23] 39 0.0[23] 39 43.6[23] 39 0.0[23] 39 0.0[23] 39 0.0[23]
Orcadians IE (Celtic/Germanic) 71 66.2
47/71[52] 		71 19.72
14/71[52]
Oromo Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 78 0.0[15] 78 0.0[15] 78 0.0[15] 78 79.5
62/78[15] 		78 3.8[15] 78 0.0[15] 78 0.0[15] 78 5.1[15] 78 0.0[15]
Ossetians IE (Iranian, NE) 47 42.6[25] 47 2.1[25] 47 6.0[25] 47 34.0[25] 60.0[68]
Pallan Dravidian (Southern) 29 3.4[14] 29 24.1[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 13.8[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14]
Pashtuns IE (Iranian, SE) 96 4.2[41] 96 44.8[41] 96 0.0[41] 96 2.1[41] 96 6.3[41] 96 11.5[41] 96 0.0[41] 96 1.0[41] 96 12.5[41]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 55 16.4[6] 55 56.4[6] 191 17.8[4] 99 4.0[5] 97 1.0[5]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 93 13.4[44] 93 55.9[44] 93 16.1[44] 93 3.2[44]
Portuguese IE (Romance) 303 5.3[4]
Portuguese (South) IE (Romance) 57 56.0[25] 57 2.0[25] 57 17.0[25]
Portuguese (North) IE (Romance) 328 62.0[25] 328 0[25] 328 11.0[25]
Rajputs IE (Indo-Aryan) 29 0.0[14] 29 31.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 0.0[14] 29 17.2[14] 29 6.9[14]
Romani (Gypsy) IE (Indo-Aryan) 60[7]
Romanians IE (Romance) 54 13.0[53] 54 20.4[53] 54 48.1[53] 54 7.4[53] 54 5.6[53] 54 5.6[53] 54 0.0[53] 54 0.0[53]
Romanians IE (Romance) 361 22.2[4]
Romanians (Constanța) IE (Romance) 31 16.1[8] 31 9.7[8] 31 41.9[8] 31 9.7[8] 31 0.0[8] 31 6.5[8] 31 12.9[8] 31 0.0[8] 31 0.0[8] 31 0.0[8]
Romanians (Ploiești) IE (Romance) 36 8.3[8] 36 5.6[8] 36 38.9[8] 36 16.7[8] 36 0.0[8] 36 19.4[8] 36 8.3[8] 36 0.0[8] 36 0.0[8] 36 0.0[8]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 122 6.6[25] 122 46.7[25] 122 6.6[25] 122 4.1[25] 122 18.0[25]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 414 6.8[69] 414 48.3[69] 414 15.9[69] 414 4.8[69] 414 0.0[69] 414 1.4[69] 414 1.2[69] 414 14.0[69]
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) IE (Slavic, East) 114 14.0[70] 114 40.0[70] 114 5.3[70] 114 0.0[70] 114 0.0[70] 114 0.9[70] 114 1.3[70] 114 39.3[70] 114 114
Russians (Central) IE (Slavic, East) 364 7.7[70] 364 47.0[70] 364 16.5[70] 364 5.0[70] 364 0.0[70] 364 3.3[70] 364 0.0[70] 364 16.0[70] 364
Russians (Southerns) IE (Slavic, East) 484 4.8[70] 484 56.9[70] 484 21.0[70] 484 1.8[70] 484 0.0[70] 484 3.5[70] 484 1.0[70] 484 10.0[70]
Russians

(Oryol region)

IE (Slavic, East) 110 3.6[70] 110 62.7[70] 110 22.7[70] 110 0.9[70] 110 0.0[70] 110 0.9[70] 110 0.0[70] 110 5.4[70]
Russians

(Voronezh region)

IE (Slavic, East) 96 5.2[70] 96 59.4[70] 96 20.8[70] 96 1.0[70] 96 0.0[70] 96 3.1[70] 96 2.1[70] 96 6.3[70]
Russians

(Tver region)

IE (Slavic, East) 73 6.8[70] 73 56.2[70] 73 15.0[70] 73 4.1[70] 73 0.0[70] 73 4.1[70] 73 0.0[70] 73 11.0[70]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) IE (Slavic, East) 90 8.8[70] 90 47.3[70] 90 24.2[70] 90 3.3[70] 90 0.0[70] 90 4.4[70] 90 1.1[70] 90 7.7[70]
Russians (Novgorod region) IE (Slavic, East) 38 8.1[69] 38 54.1[69] 38 10.8[69]
Sami (Sweden) Uralic (Finnic) 38 7.9[71] 38 15.79
6/38[71] 		38 31.58
12/38[71] 		38 0.0[71] 38 0.0[71] 38 0.0[71] 38 0.0[71] 38 44.74
17/38[71] 		38 0.0[71] 38 0.0[71]
Sami Uralic (Finnic) 127 3.9[44] 127 11.0[44] 35 31.4[4] 14[72] 127 47.2
60/127[44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 29 79.31
23/29[5] 		29 3.4[5] 29 17.2[5]
Sardinians (Italy) IE (Romance) 77 22.1[6] 142 42.3[4] 139 5.0[5] 144 12.5[5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 86 20.0[49] 86 0.0[49] 86 28.0[49] 86 13.0[49] 86 21.0[49] 86 0.0[49] 86 0.0[49]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) IE (Romance) 187 19.0[49] 187 1.0[49] 187 35.0[49] 187 11.0[49] 187 14.0[49] 187 0.0[49] 187 0.0[49]
Scots IE (Celtic) 61 77.05
47/61[37] 		61 6.6[37] 178 11.2[4]
Serbs (Serbia) IE (Slavic, South) 113 10.6[7] 113 15.9[7] 113 36.28
41/113[7] 		113 21.2[7] 113 8[7]
Serbs (Bosnia) IE (Slavic, South) 81 6.2[9] 81 13.6[9] 81 40.74
33/81[9] 		81 22.22
8/81[9] 		81 0.0[9] 81 9.9[9] 81 1.2[9] 81 6.2[9] 81 0.0[9] 81 0.0[9]
Slovenians IE (Slavic, South) 75 21.33
16/75[9] 		75 38.67
29/75[9] 		75 30.67
23/75[9] 		75 2.7[9] 75 0.0[9] 75 4.0[9] 75 2.7[9] 75 0.0[9] 75 0.0[9] 75 0.0[9]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 70 37.1
26/70[25] 		70 7.1[25] 70 5.7[25] 70 0.0[25] 70 0.0[25] 70 0.0[25]
Slovenian IE (Slavic, South) 55 38.2
21/55[4]
Somalis Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 201 0.0[73] 201 1.0[73] 201 0.0[73] 201 77.6
156/201[73] 		201 1.5[73] 201 3.0[73] 201 0.5[73] 201 0.0[73] 201 10.4[73] 201 0.0[73]
Spanish IE (Romance) 126 68.0[25] 126 2.0[25] 126 10.0[25]
Spanish (Ibiza) IE (Romance) 54 57.4
31/54[49] 		54 0.0[49] 54 1.9[49] 54 7.4[49] 54 13.0[49] 54 16.7[49] 54 0.0[49]
Spanish (Majorca) IE (Romance) 62 66.13
41/62[49] 		62 0.0[49] 62 8.1[49] 62 6.2[49] 62 6.2[49] 62 1.6[49] 62 0.0[49]
Spanish (Menorca) IE (Romance) 37 73.0
27/37[49] 		37 2.7[49] 37 2.7[49] 37 18.9[49] 37 0.0[49] 37 0.0[49] 37 0.0[49]
Spanish (South) IE (Romance) 162 65.0[49] 162 2.0[49] 162 6.0[49] 162 9.0[49] 162 4.0[49] 162 0.0[49] 162 0.0[49]
Spanish (Valencia) IE (Romance) 73 64.0[49] 73 3.0[49] 73 10.0[49] 73 11.0[49] 73 1.0[49] 73 1.0[49] 73 0.0[49]
Swedes (Northern) IE (Germanic, North) 48 22.9[25] 48 18.8[25] 57 26.3[4] 48 2.1[25] 48 2.1[25] 48 8.3[25]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 110 20.0[37] 110 17.3[37] 225 40[4]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 160 13.1[74] 160 24.4[74] 160 37.5[74] 160 1.3[74] 160 0.0[74] 160 14.4[74]
Swiss IE (German/Romance) 144 7.6[4]
Tabassarans Northeast Caucasian 43 39.5[16] 43 2.3[16] 43 0.0[16] 43 0.0[16] 43 51.2[16] 43 0.0[16] 43 0.0[16] 43 0.0[16] 43 0.0[16]
Tamil Nadu (India) Dravidian 1680 1680 8.2[75] 1680 0.15[75] 1680 0.15[75] 1680 2.1[75] 1680 3.1[75] 1680 2.0[75] 1680 23.6[75]
Tatars Turkic, Kipchak 126 8.7[44] 126 34.1[44] 126 4.0 126 23.0
Turkmens Turkic, Oghuz 30 36.7[60] 30 6.7[60] 30 0.0[60] 30 0.0[60] 21 23.8 21 9.5 30 0.0[60]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 523 16.1[76] 523 6.9[76] 741 5.1[4] 523 11.3[76] 523 33.5[76] 523 10.9[76] 523 3.8[76] 523 2.5[76] 523 4.2[76]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 167 20.4[25] 167 4.8[25] 167 10.2[25] 167 32.9[25] 167 2.4[25]
Turks Turkic, Oghuz 59 20.3[73] 59 11.9[73] 59 6.8[73] 59 13.6[73] 59 30.5[73] 59 8.5[73] 59 1.7[73] 59 0.0[73]
Turks (Central Anatolia) Turkic, Oghuz 61 6.6[7]
Turks (Istanbul) Turkic, Oghuz 46 13.0[5] 73 24.7[5]
Turks (Konya) Turkic, Oghuz 117 14.5[5] 129 31.8[5]
Turks (Cypriot) Turkic, Oghuz 46 13.0[29]
Turks (Southeastern) Turkic, Oghuz 24 4.2[29]
Turks (Erzurum) Turkic, Oghuz 25 4.0[29]
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic) 87 2.3[44] 87 10.3[44] 87 1.1[44] 87 85.1[44]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 50 2.0[6] 50 54.0[6] 50 18.0[6] 50 4.0[6] 50 6.0[6] 50 4.0[6] 50 6.0[6] 50 2.0[6] 50 0.0[6]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 53 18.9[53] 53 41.5[53] 53 24.5[53] 93 7.5[7] 53 9.4[53] 53 0.0[53] 53 5.7[53] 53 0.0[53]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) Turkic, Karluk 41 0.0[60] 41 22.0[60] 41 2.4[60] 41 0.0[60] 41 0.0[60] 33 27.3[77] 41 2.4[60] 41 0.0[60] 41 2.4[60]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) Turkic, Karluk 68 17.6[78] 68 22.1[78] 68 0.0[78] 68 0.0[78] 68 0.0[78] 68 10.3[78] 68 4.4[78] 67 6.0[79] 67 0.0[79] 68 4.4[78]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 49 8.2[80] 49 28.6[80] 49 0.0[80] 49 0.0[80] 49 18.4[80]
Uyghurs (Northwest China) Turkic, Karluk 50 16.0[81] 50 34.0[81] 50 2.0[81]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) Turkic, Karluk 31 19.4[82] 31 22.6[82] 31 6.5[82] 31 25.8[82] 31 9.7[82] 31 0.0[82] 31 0.0[82]
Uyghurs (Yili) Turkic, Karluk 39 15.4[82] 39 15.4[82] 39 0.0[82] 39 0.0[82] 39 7.7[82]
Uzbeks Turkic, Karluk 366 9.8[60] 366 25.1[60] 366 2.2[60] 366 2.5[60] 28 21.4[77] 28 0.0[77] 366 3.0[60]
Vanniyar Dravidian (Southern) 25 0.0[14] 25 8.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 0.0[14] 25 16.0[14] 25 20.0[14]
Vellalar Dravidian (Southern) 31 0.0[14] 31 12.9[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 38.7[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 0.0[14] 31 16.1[14]
Welsh (Anglesey) IE (Celtic) 88 89.0
78/88[52] 		88 1.0[52] 196 8.1[4] 88 3.0[52]
Yagnobis IE (Iranian, NE) 31 32.3
10/31[60] 		31 16.1
5/31[60] 		31 0.0[60] 31 0.0[60] 31 32.3
10/31[60] 		31 0.0[60] 31 9.7
3/31[60]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 155 1.9[44] 155 1.9[44] 155 1.3[44] 155 88.4
137/155[44]
Yakuts Turkic, Siberia 10 80.0
8/10[12]
Population Language family[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E1b1b n E1b1a n J n G n N n T n L n H


See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 IE=Indo-European
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 Rootsi et al. (2004).
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 5.40 5.41 5.42 5.43 5.44 "Semino et al. (2004).". http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 6.57 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.63 6.64 6.65 6.66 6.67 6.68 6.69 6.70 6.71 6.72 6.73 6.74 6.75 6.76 6.77 "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective". Science 290 (5494): 1155–9. 2000. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Bibcode: 2000Sci...290.1155S. http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/Science_2000_v290_p1155.pdf. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution 22 (10): 1964–75. October 2005. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/10/1964.  Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 8.57 8.58 8.59 8.60 8.61 8.62 8.63 8.64 8.65 8.66 8.67 8.68 8.69 8.70 8.71 8.72 8.73 8.74 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.78 8.79 8.80 8.81 Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L. et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 9.75 9.76 9.77 Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMID 19107149. PMC 2947100. http://www.draganprimorac.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Battaglia.pdf. 
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.". http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/Derenko2007.pdf. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. 
  14. ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 14.43 14.44 14.45 14.46 14.47 14.48 14.49 14.50 14.51 14.52 14.53 14.54 14.55 14.56 14.57 14.58 14.59 14.60 14.61 14.62 14.63 14.64 14.65 14.66 14.67 14.68 14.69 14.70 14.71 14.72 14.73 14.74 14.75 14.76 14.77 14.78 14.79 14.80 14.81 14.82 14.83 14.84 14.85 14.86 14.87 14.88 14.89 14.90 14.91 14.92 14.93 14.94 14.95 14.96 14.97 Sengupta, S; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, R; Mehdi, SQ; Edmonds, CA; Chow, CE; Lin, AA; Mitra, M et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics 78 (2): 202–21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMID 16400607. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1): 265–8. doi:10.1086/338306. PMID 11719903. 
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 Yunusbaev 2006
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A et al. (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMID 15202071. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Robino, C; Crobu, F; Di Gaetano, C; Bekada, A; Benhamamouch, S; Cerutti, N; Piazza, A; Inturri, S et al. (2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. 
  19. ↑ 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 19.20 19.21 19.22 Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (5): 1095–112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMID 11573163. 
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioğlu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations". American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMID 14973781. PMC 1182266. http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p000-0130.pdf.  (Errata )
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 Cadenas, Alicia M; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L; Underhill, PA; Herrera, RJ (2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics 16 (3): 374–86. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; González, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMID 19772609. 
  23. ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 23.23 23.24 23.25 23.26 23.27 23.28 23.29 23.30 23.31 23.32 23.33 23.34 23.35 23.36 23.37 23.38 23.39 23.40 23.41 23.42 23.43 23.44 23.45 23.46 23.47 23.48 23.49 23.50 23.51 23.52 23.53 23.54 23.55 23.56 23.57 23.58 23.59 23.60 23.61 23.62 23.63 23.64 23.65 97/445, O. Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History , American journal of physical anthropology
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 24.5 24.6 24.7 24.8 U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 25.22 25.23 25.24 25.25 25.26 25.27 25.28 25.29 25.30 25.31 25.32 25.33 25.34 25.35 25.36 25.37 25.38 25.39 25.40 25.41 25.42 25.43 25.44 25.45 25.46 25.47 25.48 25.49 25.50 25.51 25.52 25.53 25.54 25.55 25.56 25.57 25.58 25.59 25.60 25.61 25.62 25.63 25.64 25.65 25.66 25.67 25.68 25.69 25.70 25.71 25.72 25.73 25.74 25.75 25.76 25.77 Rosser et al. (2000)
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Nasidze2001
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 Cruciani et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMID 15042509. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 grugni2012
  31. ↑ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarusians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Behar, Doron M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Skorecki, Karl et al. (2003). "Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries". American Journal of Human Genetics 73 (4): 768–79. doi:10.1086/378506. PMID 13680527. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Rouba, Hassan; Barakat, Abdelhamid; Harich, Nourdin; Reguig, Ahmed (April 2014). "Phylogeography of E1b1b1b-M81 Haplogroup and Analysis of Its Subclades in Morocco". Human Biology 86 (2): 105–113. doi:10.3378/027.086.0204. ISSN 0018-7143. PMID 25397701. https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol_preprints/53. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Martinez-Cruz, Begona; Khodjet-el-khil, Houssein; Mendizabal, Isabel; Elgaaied, Amel; Comas, David (1 October 2011). "Genetic Structure of Tunisian Ethnic Groups Revealed by Paternal Lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581. PMID 21915847. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51629627. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 Qamar, Raheel (May 2002). "Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan". American Journal of Human Genetics 70 (1107–1124): 1107–24. doi:10.1086/339929. PMID 11898125. 
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 Helgason, Agnar et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMID 10931763. PMC 1287529. http://www.ajhg.org/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(07)63256-X. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 "Bulgarian_Y_Table". https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1V2iMgYjZzk_wRxCbVR7ZdA1EYrnId26b91gVRJDMPJQ/edit?hl=en_US&pli=1#gid=3. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 Karachanak, Sena; Fornarino, Simona; Grugni, Viola; Semino, Ornella; Toncheva, Draga; Galabov, Angel; Atanasov, Boris (2009). "Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups in Bulgarians". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences 62 (3): 393–400. INIST:21359873. ISSN 1310-1331. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265289655. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 Kivisild, Toomas, ed (2012). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE 7 (7): e41803. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMID 22848614. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...741803M. 
  41. ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 41.10 41.11 41.12 41.13 41.14 41.15 41.16 41.17 41.18 41.19 41.20 41.21 41.22 41.23 41.24 41.25 41.26 41.27 41.28 41.29 41.30 41.31 41.32 41.33 Firasat, Sadaf; Khaliq, Shagufta; Mohyuddin, Aisha; Papaioannou, Myrto; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Underhill, Peter A; Ayub, Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMID 17047675. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 "Archived copy". http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf. 
  43. ↑ 43.00 43.01 43.02 43.03 43.04 43.05 43.06 43.07 43.08 43.09 43.10 43.11 43.12 43.13 43.14 Oleg Balanovsky et al., "Parallel Evolution of Genes and Languages in the Caucasus Region," Molecular Biology and Evolution 2011
  44. ↑ 44.00 44.01 44.02 44.03 44.04 44.05 44.06 44.07 44.08 44.09 44.10 44.11 44.12 44.13 44.14 44.15 44.16 44.17 44.18 44.19 44.20 44.21 44.22 44.23 44.24 44.25 44.26 44.27 44.28 44.29 44.30 44.31 44.32 44.33 44.34 44.35 44.36 44.37 44.38 44.39 44.40 44.41 44.42 Tambets et al. (2004)
  45. ↑ Barac et al. (2003)
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 Veeramah, Krishna R (2010). "Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria". BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-92. PMID 20356404.  & Supplementary material
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 47.4 47.5 Luca, F. et al. (2007). "Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 132 (1): 132–139. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20500. PMID 17078035. https://art.torvergata.it/bitstream/2108/35058/1/Luca_AJPA_2007.pdf. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.7 48.8 48.9 Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
  49. ↑ 49.000 49.001 49.002 49.003 49.004 49.005 49.006 49.007 49.008 49.009 49.010 49.011 49.012 49.013 49.014 49.015 49.016 49.017 49.018 49.019 49.020 49.021 49.022 49.023 49.024 49.025 49.026 49.027 49.028 49.029 49.030 49.031 49.032 49.033 49.034 49.035 49.036 49.037 49.038 49.039 49.040 49.041 49.042 49.043 49.044 49.045 49.046 49.047 49.048 49.049 49.050 49.051 49.052 49.053 49.054 49.055 49.056 49.057 49.058 49.059 49.060 49.061 49.062 49.063 49.064 49.065 49.066 49.067 49.068 49.069 49.070 49.071 49.072 49.073 49.074 49.075 49.076 49.077 49.078 49.079 49.080 49.081 49.082 49.083 49.084 49.085 49.086 49.087 49.088 49.089 49.090 49.091 49.092 49.093 49.094 49.095 49.096 49.097 49.098 49.099 49.100 49.101 49.102 49.103 49.104 49.105 49.106 49.107 49.108 49.109 49.110 49.111 49.112 49.113 49.114 49.115 49.116 49.117 49.118 49.119 49.120 49.121 49.122 49.123 49.124 49.125 49.126 49.127 49.128 49.129 49.130 Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5 50.6 [1] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al., Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 Laitinen, Virpi; Lahermo, Päivi; Sistonen, Pertti; Savontaus, Marja-Liisa (2002). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers". Human Heredity 53 (2): 68–78. doi:10.1159/000057985. PMID 12037406. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 52.8 52.9 [2] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
  53. ↑ 53.00 53.01 53.02 53.03 53.04 53.05 53.06 53.07 53.08 53.09 53.10 53.11 53.12 53.13 53.14 53.15 53.16 53.17 53.18 53.19 53.20 53.21 53.22 53.23 53.24 53.25 53.26 53.27 53.28 53.29 53.30 53.31 53.32 53.33 53.34 53.35 53.36 53.37 53.38 53.39 53.40 53.41 53.42 53.43 53.44 53.45 53.46 Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 "Distribution of Y-DNA haplogroups". http://www.robertgabel.de/haplosgermany_e.png. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 "Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis". http://vetinari.sitesled.com/poland.pdf. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 King, R. J.; Özcan, S. S.; Carter, T.; Kalfoğlu, E.; Atasoy, S.; Triantaphyllidis, C.; Kouvatsi, A.; Lin, A. A. et al. (2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic". Annals of Human Genetics 72 (2): 205–214. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x. PMID 18269686. 
  57. ↑ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
  58. ↑ 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 58.13 58.14 58.15 58.16 58.17 58.18 58.19 [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
  59. ↑ Youichi Sato et al. 2014, Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males J-STAGEトップ/Anthropological Science/122 巻 (2014) 3 号/書誌/全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon
  60. ↑ 60.00 60.01 60.02 60.03 60.04 60.05 60.06 60.07 60.08 60.09 60.10 60.11 60.12 60.13 60.14 60.15 60.16 60.17 60.18 60.19 60.20 60.21 60.22 60.23 60.24 60.25 60.26 60.27 60.28 60.29 60.30 60.31 60.32 60.33 60.34 60.35 60.36 60.37 60.38 60.39 60.40 R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Жабагин Максат Кизатович 2017,АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ И РОДОПЛЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ, НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ им. Н.И. ВАВИЛОВА, РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. Москва
  62. ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 62.15 62.16 62.17 62.18 62.19 Mirabal S; Regueiro M; Cadenas AM et al. (March 2009). "Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 17 (10): 1260–73. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6. PMID 19259129. 
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 63.3 63.4 63.5 63.6 63.7 63.8 63.9 Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel; Badro, Danielle; Xue, Yali; El-Sibai, Mirvat; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia; Saade, Stephanie et al. (December 2010). "Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon". European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (3): 334–340. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.177. PMID 21119711. 
  64. ↑ Pierre A. Zalloua et al., PY-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events (2008)
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Malaspina et al. (2003).
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 66.4 66.5 66.6 "Introducing the Algerian mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome profiles into the North African landscape". PLOS ONE 8 (2): e56775. 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775. PMID 23431392. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...856775B. 
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 Zegura, S. L. (31 October 2003). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (1): 164–175. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095. 
  68. ↑ Nasidze I. et al 2004, Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians.
  69. ↑ 69.00 69.01 69.02 69.03 69.04 69.05 69.06 69.07 69.08 69.09 69.10 B. A. Malyarchuk and M. V. Derenko - Gene Pool Structure of Russian Populations from the European Part of Russia Inferred from the Data on Y Chromosome Haplogroups Distribution // Russian Journal of Genetics, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 187–192.
  70. ↑ 70.00 70.01 70.02 70.03 70.04 70.05 70.06 70.07 70.08 70.09 70.10 70.11 70.12 70.13 70.14 70.15 70.16 70.17 70.18 70.19 70.20 70.21 70.22 70.23 70.24 70.25 70.26 70.27 70.28 70.29 70.30 70.31 70.32 70.33 70.34 70.35 70.36 70.37 70.38 70.39 70.40 70.41 70.42 70.43 70.44 70.45 70.46 70.47 70.48 70.49 70.50 70.51 70.52 70.53 70.54 70.55 Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey Pshenichnov et al., "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," American Journal of Human Genetics 82, 236–250, January 2008.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9 Karlsson, Andreas O; Wallerström, Thomas; Götherström, Anders; Holmlund, Gunilla (2006). "Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics 14 (8): 963–70. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651. PMID 16724001. 
  72. ↑ Raito et al.
  73. ↑ 73.00 73.01 73.02 73.03 73.04 73.05 73.06 73.07 73.08 73.09 73.10 73.11 73.12 73.13 73.14 73.15 73.16 73.17 Sanchez, Juan J; Hallenberg, Charlotte; Børsting, Claus; Hernandez, Alexis; Morling, Niels (2005). "High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males". European Journal of Human Genetics 13 (7): 856–66. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390. PMID 15756297. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 74.5 T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela et al., "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," Annals of Human Genetics (2008).
  75. ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 75.4 75.5 75.6 ArunKumar G, Soria-Hernanz DF, Kavitha VJ, Arun VS, Syama A, Ashokan KS, et al. (2012) Population Differentiation of Southern Indian Male Lineages Correlates with Agricultural Expansions Predating the Caste System. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050269
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 76.6 76.7 Cinnioglu et al. (2004)
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 Zerjal, Tatiana; Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Tyler-Smith, Chris (September 2002). "A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia". American Journal of Human Genetics 71 (466–482): 466–82. doi:10.1086/342096. PMID 12145751. 
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 78.2 78.3 78.4 78.5 78.6 78.7 Karafet, Tatiana et al. (September 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". American Journal of Human Genetics 69 (615–628): 615–28. doi:10.1086/323299. PMID 11481588. 
  79. ↑ 79.0 79.1 Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," Annals of Human Biology (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 Shou et al (2010), Y-chromosome distributions among populations in Northwest China identify significant contribution from Central Asian pastoralists and lesser influence of western Eurasians, Journal of Human Genetics 55, 314-322 (May 2010) | doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.30, Link to the table of haplogroup distribution and Y-chromosome diversity in 14 northwestern populations
  82. ↑ 82.00 82.01 82.02 82.03 82.04 82.05 82.06 82.07 82.08 82.09 82.10 82.11 Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.

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