Biology:Zakerana

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Short description: Genus of amphibians

Zakerana
FejervaryaKeralensis.jpg
Minervarya keralensis
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dicroglossidae
Subfamily: Dicroglossinae
Genus: Minervarya
Dubois, A., A. Ohler, and S. D. Biju, 2001
Type species
Minervarya sahyadris
Dubois, Ohler, and Biju, 2001
Diversity
35 species, see text

Minervarya is a genus of frogs in the family Dicroglossidae from south Asia (Sri Lanka, the Indian subcontinent including Pakistan , Nepal, and Bangladesh), and Nepal and Bhutan. They are sometimes known as the Cricket frogs or Rice frogs.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Minervarya was proposed to be recognized as a distinct genera from Fejervarya in 2018.[1] This was the culmination of recognizing that Fejervarya (as known before) was paraphyletic and consisted of two different groups; this recognition had already developing some years before and the genus name Zakerana was proposed.[2]

Species

A male of the species kudremukhensis

There are 20 species in this genus:[2]


Phylogeny

The following phylogeny of Zakerana is from Pyron & Wiens (2011).[3] 9 species are included.

Zakerana 

Zakerana mudduraja

Zakerana pierrei

Zakerana greenii

Zakerana kirtisinghei

Zakerana kudremukhensis

Zakerana rufescens

Zakerana caperata

Zakerana syhadrensis

Zakerana granosa

Howlader, et al. (2016) gives a different phylogeny.[4] 11 species are included.

Zakerana 

Zakerana mudduraja

Zakerana rufescens

Zakerana syhandrensis

Zakerana kudremukhensis

Zakerana caperata

Zakerana greenei

Zakerana kirtisinghei

Zakerana granosa

Zakerana pierrei

Zakerana asmati

Zakerana dhaka

Both phylogenetic trees place Zakerana mudduraja as the most basal species.

Suwannapoom, et al. (2016) place Fejervarya chiangmaiensis as a sister taxon to a clade containing Zakerana syhandrensis, Zakerana granosa, and Zakerana pierrei.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kurabayashi, Atsushi; Sanchez, Eugenia; Kurabayashi, Atsushi; Biju, S.D.; Islam, Mohammed M.; Hasan, Mahmudul (2018). "Phylogeny and classification of fejervaryan frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae)". Salamandra 54 (1): 109–116. http://www.salamandra-journal.com/index.php/home/contents/2018-vol-54/1901-sanchez-e-s-d-biju-m-m-islam-m-hasan-a-ohler-m-vences-a-kurabayashi. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Zakerana Howlader, 2011". American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Dicroglossinae/Zakerana. 
  3. R. Alexander Pyron; John J. Wiens (2011). "A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 543–583. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012. PMID 21723399. 
  4. Howlader MSA, Nair A, Merilä J (2016) A New Species of Frog (Anura: Dicroglossidae) Discovered from the Mega City of Dhaka. PLoS ONE 11(3): e0149597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149597
  5. Suwannapoom, C,, Z.-y. Yuan, N. A. Poyarkov, Jr., F. Yan, S. Kamtaeja, R. W. Murphy, and J. Che. 2016. A new species of genus Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from northern Thailand. Zoological Research/Dōngwùxué yánjiū. Kunming 37(6): 1–11.

Wikidata ☰ Q8065051 entry