Biology:Zelus annulosus

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Short description: Species of true bug

Zelus annulosus
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Reduviidae
Genus: Zelus
Species:
Z. annulosus
Binomial name
Zelus annulosus
(Stål, 1866)

Zelus annulosus is an assassin bug found in South America. It frequently associates with Hirtella physophora (Chrysobalanaceae), a plant that houses colonies of plant-ants Allomerus decemarticulatus and provides the ants with nectar.[1]

Some species of Zelus gather sticky substances from certain plants to coat their legs; Z. annulosus does not engage in this behavior, instead secreting the substance.[2]

Zelus annulosus apparently is able to avoid being attacked by the ants by walking primarily on the plant's trichomes, which shield the assassin bug from the ants, but still allow Z. annulosus to be protected by having the ants in the vicinity.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Messika Revel; Alain Dejean; Régis Céréghino; Olivier Roux (2010). "An assassin among predators: the relationship between plant-ants, their host myrmecophytes and the Reduviidae Zelus annulosus". PLoS ONE 5 (10): e13110. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013110. PMID 20957040. Bibcode2010PLoSO...513110R. 
  2. R. L. Usinger (1958). "Harzwanzen or resin bugs in Thaïland". The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 34: 52. 

Wikidata ☰ Q8068840 entry