Biology:Zhangixalus aurantiventris
| Zhangixalus aurantiventris | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Rhacophoridae |
| Genus: | Zhangixalus |
| Species: | Z. aurantiventris
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| Binomial name | |
| Zhangixalus aurantiventris (Lue, Lai, and Chen, 1994)[2]
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| Synonyms | |
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Zhangixalus aurantiventris (common names: orange-belly treefrog, orange-bellied treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan.[1][3][4][5] It is known from scattered localities across Taiwan at low to mid altitudes.[1]
Description
Adult males in the type series measure 47–53 mm (1.9–2.1 in) in snout–vent length.[2] In a population in Taitung County, adult males measured 51–63 mm (2.0–2.5 in) and adult females 63–71 mm (2.5–2.8 in) in snout–vent length; mean male and female body mass were 8 and 15 grams, respectively.[6] The snout is short and roundish. The tympanum is nearly circular; supratympanic fold is present. The fingers and the toes are webbed and bear discs, the former larger than the latter. Skin is smooth. The dorsum is dark green; pale yellowish spots may be present. The lips are white. The venter is orange-red. The iris is plain yellow; the pupil is vertical.[2]
The male advertisement call sounds like a low-pitched "gree", lasting about 0.4 seconds.[2]
Habitat and ecology
Zhangixalus aurantiventris occurs in primary broad-leaf forests at low and mid altitudes. Breeding takes place in tree holes and buckets.[1]
Conservation
Zhangixalus aurantiventris is a rare species. It is believed to be on decline, but reasons for this are not known—its habitat is not considered threatened. It is present in Fushan Nature Reserve and Lichia Wildlife Refuge. It is classified as "endangered" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species[1] and in the Taiwan Wildlife Conservation Act.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lue Kuangyang, Chou Wenhao (2004). "Zhangixalus aurantiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T58975A11863737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58975A11863737.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58975/11863737. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lue, Kuang-Yang; Lai, June-Shiang; Chen, Szu-Lung (1994). "A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Taiwan". Herpetologica 50 (3): 303–308.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Rhacophorus aurantiventris Lue, Lai, and Chen, 1994". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Rhacophorus/Rhacophorus-aurantiventris.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lee, Pei-Fen. "Rhacophorus aurantiventris Lue, Lai, & Chen, 1994". in K. T. Shao. Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/eng/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=380049.
- ↑ Lue, Kuang-Yang. "Rhacophorus aurantiventris". Amphibian Fauna of Taiwan. BiotaTaiwanica. http://amphibia.taibif.tw/pages/540.
- ↑ Lee, Wen-Jay; Lue, Kuang-Yang (2003). "橙腹樹蛙（Rhacophorus Aurantiventris）生殖行為及生態學之研究" (in zh,en). BioFormosa 38: 97–112. http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/77345300/7063.
Wikidata ☰ Q746652 entry
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