Biology:Zoanthus

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Short description: Genus of corals

Zoanthus
Zoanthus-dragon-eye.jpg
Dragon Eye zoanthids
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hexacorallia
Order: Zoantharia
Family: Zoanthidae
Genus: Zoanthus
Lamarck, 1801

Zoanthus is a genus of anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is the type genus for its family and order.

Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Zoanthus:[1]

  • Zoanthus coppingeri Haddon & Shackleton, 1891
  • Zoanthus durbanensis Carlgren, 1938
  • Zoanthus gigantus Reimer & Tsukahara in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
  • Zoanthus kealakekuaensis Walsh & Bowers, 1971
  • Zoanthus kuroshio Reimer & Ono in Reimer, Ono, Iwama, Takishita, Tsukahara & Maruyama, 2006
  • Zoanthus mantoni (may be synonymous with Zoanthus coppingeri)[2]
  • Zoanthus natalensis Carlgren, 1938
  • Zoanthus praelongus Carlgren, 1954
  • Zoanthus pulchellus (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860)
  • Zoanthus robustus Carlgren, 1950
  • Zoanthus sansibaricus Carlgren, 1900
  • Zoanthus sociatus (Ellis, 1768)
  • Zoanthus solanderi Le Sueur, 1818
  • Zoanthus vietnamensis Pax & Müller, 1957

Aquaria

Zoanthus polyps.jpg

Zoanthids are prized in the fishkeeping hobby, being relatively easy to raise and very colorful. Known as "button polyps" or "zoas" they can spread to completely cover a rock with brightly colored circular patterns. It also exhibits proteins similar to green fluorescent protein.

See also

References

Wikidata ☰ Q3945276 entry