Biology:Zwackhia
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Short description: Genus of lichens
| Zwackhia | |
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| Zwackhia viridis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Arthoniomycetes |
| Order: | Arthoniales |
| Family: | Lecanographaceae |
| Genus: | Zwackhia Körb. (1855) |
| Type species | |
| Zwackhia involuta (Wallr.) Körb. (1855)
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Zwackhia is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanographaceae. It has six species.[1] The genus was circumscribed in 1855 by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber.[2] He assigned Zwackhia involuta as the type species; this species is now known as Z. viridis.
The genus name of Zwackhia is in honour of Philipp Franz Wilhelm von Zwackh-Holzhausen (1826–1903), who was a German botanist (Lichenology and Mycology). He was also a Military Officer as well as being a landowner near Heidelberg. He was financially independent and owned large Herbarium.[3]
Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;[4]
- Zwackhia bonplandii (Fée) Ertz (2012)
- Zwackhia circumducta (Nyl.) Ertz (2012)
- Zwackhia prosodea (Afzel.) Ertz (2012)
- Zwackhia robusta (Vain.) Ertz (2012)
- Zwackhia sorediifera (P.James) Ertz (2012)
- Zwackhia viridis (Ach.) Poetsch & Schied. (1872)
Former species;[4]
- Z. involuta (Wallr.) Körb. (1855) = Zwackhia viridis
- Z. involuta f. taxicola (Leight.) Eitner (1911) = Zwackhia prosodea
References
- ↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ↑ Körber, G.W. (1855) (in de). Systema lichenum Germaniae. Breslau, Trewendt & Granier. p. 285. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/23747963.
- ↑ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022) (in German) (pdf). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Zwackhia - Search Page". Species Fungorum. http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp?strGenus=Zwackhia.
Wikidata ☰ Q27877213 entry
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