Chemistry:Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone
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| Preferred IUPAC name
(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z)-1,1,1-Trifluorohenicosa-6,9,12,15-teraen-2-one | |
Other names
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3D model (JSmol)
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| Properties | |
| C21H31F3O | |
| Molar mass | 356.473 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Tracking categories (test):
Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone (ATK) is an analog of arachidonic acid.[1] that inhibits some isoforms of the enzyme phospholipase A2.[2] Specifically it inhibits the 85 kDa cystolic PLA2 (cPLA2).[2]
It has been studied as a neuroprotective agent after spinal cord injury,[2][3] and in animal models of multiple sclerosis.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ Street, Ian P.; Lin, Hung Kuei; Laliberte, France; Ghomashchi, Farideh; Wang, Zhaoyin; Perrier, Helene; Tremblay, Nathalie M.; Huang, Zheng et al. (1993). "Slow- and tight-binding inhibitors of the 85-k Da human phospholipase A2". Biochemistry 32 (23): 5935–5940. doi:10.1021/bi00074a003. PMID 8018213.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Khan, Mushfiquddin; Shunmugavel, Anandakumar; Dhammu, Tajinder S; Matsuda, Fumiyo; Singh, Avtar K; Singh, Inderjit (2015). "Oral administration of cytosolic PLA2 inhibitor arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone ameliorates cauda equina compression injury in rats". Journal of Neuroinflammation 12: 94. doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0311-y. PMID 25971887.
- ↑ Huang, Wenlong; Bhavsar, Amar; Ward, Rachael E; Hall, Jodie C.E.; Priestley, John V.; Michael-Titus, Adina T. (2009). "Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone is neuroprotective after spinal cord injury". Journal of Neurotrauma 26 (8): 1429–1434. doi:10.1089/neu.2008-0835. PMID 19371144.
- ↑ Vana, Adam C.; Li, Shihe; Ribeiro, Rachel; Tchantchou, Flaubert; Zhang, Yumin (2011). "Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via blocking peroxynitrite formation in mouse spinal cord white matter". Experimental Neurology 231 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.05.014. PMID 21683698. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=usuhs.
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